AI Article Synopsis

  • Visual search is our capability to find specific items among many distractions, and this study provides a comprehensive dataset that confirms key visual search effects under various experimental conditions.
  • Experiment 1 shows that participants are slower to respond when a distracting color singleton is present and that its attention-capturing effect decreases with varied shapes or repeated colors in the visual display.
  • Experiments 2 and 3 reveal that these visual search effects remain consistent even with procedural variations, such as different task timing and distractor frequencies, demonstrating the reliability of the results across different conditions.

Article Abstract

Visual search refers to our ability to find what we are looking for among many competing visual inputs. Here, we report the availability of a rich dataset that replicates key visual search effects and shows that these effects are robust to several changes to the experimental design. Experiment 1 replicates classic findings from an additional singleton visual search task. First, participants are captured by a salient but irrelevant color singleton, as indexed by slower response times when a color singleton distractor is present versus absent. Second, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the visual search array contains heterogeneous shapes rather than homogenous shapes. Finally, attentional capture by a color singleton is reduced when the display colors are repeated rather than switched unpredictably from trial to trial. Experiment 2 demonstrates that these classic visual search effects are robust to small procedural changes such as task timing (i.e., a 2-8 second rather than ~1 second inter-trial interval). Experiment 3 demonstrates that these classic effects are likewise robust to changes to the distractor frequency (75% rather than 50%) and to fully blocking versus interleaving blocks of two task conditions. All told, this dataset includes 8 sub-experiments, 190 participants and >210,000 trials, and it will serve as a useful resource for power analyses and exploratory analyses of visual search behaviors.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8323537PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/joc.182DOI Listing

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