Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is a very rare phenomenon strongly associated with long-term indwelling catheterization that results in an increased risk of urinary tract infection. The color change in the urine bag results from the altered metabolism of tryptophan into color pigments by certain bacteria which produce sulfates and phosphates enzymes. Although it is benign in nature, PUBS results in greater anxiety among patients and their families. The most important risk factors include long-term catheterization, female gender, chronic constipation, old age and bed-bound patients. Here, we present a case of PUBS in a middle-aged woman with a history of the neurogenic bladder that needed long-term catheterization along with chronic constipation.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8354832 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16319 | DOI Listing |
Early Hum Dev
January 2025
Division of Research Services, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, United States of America.
Physiother Res Int
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt.
PLoS One
November 2024
College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients face higher infection risks from invasive procedures, highlighting the critical role of ICU nurses in infection prevention. Clear differentiation between the patient and healthcare zones is essential for effective hand hygiene and disinfection, yet research on this topic is limited.
Aim: To assess ICU nurses' perception of the concept of patient and healthcare zones and evaluate their similarity and accuracy in identifying the zones.
Acta Med Port
December 2024
Unidade de Saúde Familiar Martingil. Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Leiria. Leiria. Portugal.
BMC Nephrol
October 2024
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
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