The purposes of this study were to evaluate the inactivation effects of intense pulsed light (IPL) on indigenous and inoculated microorganisms in fresh and minimally processed foods and the industrial applicability of this nonthermal sterilization method. The samples were treated with IPL by varying the treatment time and voltage. The inactivation effect tended to increase as the treatment conditions increased. Further, indigenous microorganisms showed a lower inactivation level than inoculated microorganisms, ATCC 25922, due to the variability of indigenous microorganisms and their properties. Chopped garlic showed a higher inactivation effect (2.65 log reduction after 0.185 J/cm of IPL) than peeled garlic (1.21 log reduction) due to its larger surface area. The manila clam showed a lower inactivation (0.93 log reduction) effect than squid (1.84 log reduction) due to its rougher surface. After the IPL treatment, there was no significant difference in temperature, moisture content, and color.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10068-021-00937-5 | DOI Listing |
Water Environ Res
January 2025
Laboratorio Nacional para la Investigación en Inocuidad Alimentaria (LANIIA), Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo (CIAD), Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
The reliance on agriculture in many nations has increased the use of treated wastewater for irrigation. However, reclaimed water still poses health risks from resistant pathogens like Cryptosporidium spp. Ozone, a strong disinfectant, has been used in water treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
January 2025
Department of Food, Bioprocessing and Nutrition Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Cleaning-in-place (CIP) is the most commonly used cleaning and sanitation procedure for removing fouling deposits. Traditional CIP includes a series of chemical cleaning cycles, including alkaline, acid, and sanitizer. However, these chemicals are hazardous to the environment and employees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.
Migration characteristics and occurrence forms of redox-sensitive metal(loid)s such as arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), and vanadium (V) remained unclear in dynamic estuarine waters. In this work, size fractionation and chemical speciation of As, Cr, and V in the Jiaomen Waterway (JMW), a tidal river of the Pearl River estuary, were explored based on (ultra)filtration, the diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) techniques and a thermodynamic chemical equilibrium model. The results showed that As was present mainly in soluble forms in the river water, and the suspended particulate matter (SPM) was identified the major carrier for Cr.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
January 2025
The Leeds Vascular Institute, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: The Achilles' heel of infrainguinal bypass grafts (IIBG) is restenosis. Duplex ultrasound (DUS) surveillance is commonly undertaken to identify restenosis allowing intervention for graft salvage. We report the impact of DUS surveillance on patient outcomes alongside healthcare-associated costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genitourin Cancer
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
Background: Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men in the United States. Over the past two decades, the observed decline in prostate cancer mortality can be attributed to advancements in screening, early detection, and treatment. However, persistent disparities related to race, geography, and age highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve outcomes.
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