AI Article Synopsis
- This study focused on creating a new scale to measure the effectiveness of prenatal smoking cessation counseling provided by Japanese public health nurses (PHNs).
- It involved a survey of 1933 PHNs, with data analyzed from 550 responses, revealing two key factors in counseling: 'basic counseling' and 'advanced counseling.'
- The scale showed strong reliability with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.918, suggesting it can effectively assess counseling practices among PHNs, with variations based on their years of experience.
Article Abstract
Introduction: This study aimed to develop a scale to measure prenatal smoking cessation counseling for Japanese public health nurses (PHNs).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted via an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire. The sample included 1933 PHNs working in 424 municipal health centers nationwide, which were randomly selected. We created the draft scale based on semi-structured interviews, previous studies, and preliminary survey. Additionally, we conducted back translation for English version of the draft scale to be applicable in English countries. The analytic strategy consisted of item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and differentiation by 'known groups'.
Results: A total of 550 responses (28.5%) were included in the analysis. Most of the respondents were female (98.2%) and the mean age was 37.5±9.37 years. In the exploratory factor analysis, two factors were extracted and the factor loadings for all items were greater than 0.40. The first factor with eleven items was named as 'basic counseling' and the second factor with seven items was named as 'advanced counseling'. The Cronbach's alpha of the scale was 0.918, and the cumulative contribution was 44.908%. Multiple comparisons by experience years working as a PHN revealed significant differences in the scale and two factors.
Conclusions: In this study, we initially developed the prenatal smoking cessation counseling scale for Japanese PHNs, and the reliability and validity of the scale were considered to be acceptable.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8328187 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/140088 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Mediation of the effect of prenatal maternal smoking on time to natural menopause in daughters by birthweight-for-gestational-age z-score and breastfeeding duration: analysis of two UK birth cohorts born in 1958 and 1970.
BMC Womens Health
January 2025
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
Background: Prenatal maternal smoking, lower birthweight, and shorter breastfeeding duration have all been associated with an earlier age at menopause in daughters. We estimated the extent to which birthweight-for-gestational-age z-score and breastfeeding duration mediate the effect of prenatal maternal smoking on time to natural menopause in daughters.
Methods: Using pooled data from two prospective birth cohort studies - the 1970 British Cohort Study (n = 3,878) followed-up to age 46 years and the 1958 National Child Development Study (n = 4,822) followed-up to age 50 years - we perform mediation analysis with inverse odds weighting implemented in Cox proportional-hazards models.
Impact of maternal and offspring smoking and breastfeeding on oesophageal cancer in adult offspring.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Radiation Therapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Numerous risk factors for oesophageal cancer are linked to lifestyle habits, but the role of early-life factors in its incidence and mortality is unclear. Using UK Biobank data, we explore the association among breastfeeding, maternal smoking, smoking in offspring, and oesophageal cancer risk in adult offspring via multivariable Cox regression. Here, we show that being breastfed, compared with not being breastfed, is associated with a lower risk of oesophageal cancer incidence (HR: 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA variants and their impact on epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood.
Transl Psychiatry
January 2025
Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
The pace of biological aging varies between people independently of chronological age and mitochondria dysfunction is a key hallmark of biological aging. We hypothesized that higher functional impact (FI) score of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants might contribute to premature aging and tested the relationships between a novel FI score of mtDNA variants and epigenetic and biological aging in young adulthood. A total of 81 participants from the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) prenatal birth cohort had good quality genetic data as well as blood-based markers to estimate biological aging in the late 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal education and prenatal smoking associations with adolescent executive function are substantially confounded by genetics.
Dev Psychol
January 2025
School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh.
Twin studies have suggested extremely high estimates of heritability for adolescent executive function, with no substantial contributions from shared environment. However, developmental psychology research has found significant correlations between executive function outcomes and elements of the environment that would be shared in twins. It is unclear whether these seemingly contradictory findings are best explained by genetic confounding in developmental studies or limitations in twin studies, which can potentially underestimate shared environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!