Calorimetric chemosensors are found to be advantageous sensing systems due to their simplicity and favorable responsive properties. Although some colorimetric probes have been reported to detect hydrogen sulfide (H S), the creation of rapid, highly selective and sensitive probes for the detection of H S remains a challenging target. In this work, we established dinitrosulphonamide decorated phenanthridine and 2,4-dinitro-N-(4-(7,8,13,14-tetrahydrodibenzo[a, i]phenanthridin-5-yl)phenyl)benzenesulfonamide (PHSH), for the calorimetric detection of H S. H S-triggered thiolysis of PHSH resulted in a marked absorption enhancement alongside a visual color change from colorless to dark yellow. The result indicated that the chemosensor showed high sensitivity and selectivity with a fast response of less than 10 s with a detection limit as low as 6.5 nM. The chemosensor reaction mechanism with H S was studied by UV-vis, H NMR, mass and HPLC analysis. In addition, the chemosensor has been used for the determination of H S in many real-time samples.
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Org Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Highly stereo- and enantioselective synthesis of δ-alkyl-substituted ()-homoallylic alcohols via asymmetric allylation is developed. In the presence of a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst, allylation of aldehydes with α-substituted allylboronates provides δ-alkyl-substituted homoallylic alcohols with excellent ()-selectivities and enantioselectivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
The search for evidence of past prebiotic or biotic activity on Mars will be enhanced by the return of samples to Earth laboratories. While impressive analytical feats have been accomplished by in situ missions on the red planet, accessing the capabilities of Earth's global laboratories will present a step change in data acquisition. Highly diagnostic markers of past life are biomarkers, organic molecules whose architecture can be attributed to once living organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) have caused great harm to the ecological environment, so it is necessary to screen gas sensor materials for detecting GHGs. In this study, we propose an ideal gas sensor design strategy with high screening efficiency and low cost targeting four typical GHGs (CO, CH, NO, SF). This strategy introduces machine learning (ML) methods based on density functional theory (DFT) to achieve accurate and rapid screening from a large number of candidate gas sensor materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, People's Republic of China.
The sensitive and selective identification of nitroaromatic explosives and industrially ubiquitous nitrates, which are harmful to the environment, is crucial from the viewpoints of security and environmental remediation. New multifunctional fluorescent porous materials that can sense nitro-explosives and nitrates are under continuous development. To this end, this study synthesizes 3,10,15-/-3,10,16-tribromotrinaphtho[3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurotrauma
January 2025
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hosptial and Trauma Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Outpatient care following nonhospitalized traumatic brain injury (TBI) is variable, and often sparse. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's 2022 report on highlighted the need to improve the consistency and quality of TBI care in the community. In response, the present study aimed to identify existing evidence-based guidance and specific clinical actions over the days to months following nonhospitalized TBI that should be prioritized for implementation in primary care.
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