Acute Q fever in third trimester pregnancy.

BMJ Case Rep

General Medicine, Townsville Hospital and Health Service, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Published: August 2021

A 29-year-old gravida 2 para 1 woman presented at 29 weeks gestation with fevers, back pain, thrombocytopenia and hepatitis. PCR testing of blood samples detected and paired serology later confirmed the diagnosis of acute Q fever in pregnancy. The patient was treated empirically with oral clarithromycin and experienced a symptomatic and biochemical improvement. Therapy was changed to oral trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole but was complicated by a delayed cutaneous reaction, prompting recommencement of clarithromycin. Therapy continued until delivery of a healthy girl at 39 weeks and 3 days. Q fever in pregnancy is likely under-reported and is associated with the development of chronic infection and obstetric complications. Treatment with clarithromycin is an alternative to trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole in the setting of drug intolerance.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8365830PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242558DOI Listing

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