AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to analyze the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) among diabetic inpatients in Manaus, Brazil, finding a prevalence rate of 26.2% among the 229 participants.
- Results indicated that patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) were significantly more likely to develop DFU, while the use of emollients and anticoagulants decreased the likelihood of developing ulcers.
- The findings underscore the need for improved understanding and preventive strategies for DFU among hospitalized diabetic patients, which can aid nursing care.
Article Abstract
Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) as well as associating factors in the city of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil.
Methods: This was an observational, epidemiological, cross-sectional study, point prevalence, with 229 adults' diabetic inpatients from seven hospitals. Written signed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representative if they had a cognitive impairment. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected through interviews and medical records. Each participant was examined by the research team to evaluate for foot deformity.
Results: Of the 229 patients diagnosed with DM, 60 presented DFU, resulting in a prevalence of 26.2 %. The logistic regression model that included all variables with a significance level of 5 % (p ≤ 0.05) shows: Patients with PAD were more likely to have DFU (OR = 2956; p = 0,01). The use of emollients (OR = 0.097; p < 0.001) and anticoagulants (OR = 0.149; p = 0.002) were related to reduced likelihood for developing DFU.
Conclusion: This study contributes to a better understanding of DFU epidemiology in hospitalized patients, as well as the factors associated with them. The results are important for nursing in order to develop early prevention and intervention strategies.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtv.2021.07.006 | DOI Listing |
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