We have experimented with isolated cardiomyocytes of mollusks Helix. During the whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of K currents a considerable decrease in amplitude was observed upon repeated voltage steps at 0.96 Hz. For these experiments, ventricular cells were depolarized to identical + 20 mV from a holding potential of - 50 mV. The observed spontaneous inhibition of outward currents persisted in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium chloride or E-4031, the selective class III antiarrhythmic agent that blocks HERG channels. Similar tendency was retained when components of currents sensitive to either 4-AP or TEA were mathematically subtracted. Waveforms of currents sensitive to 1 and 10 micromolar concentration of E-4031 were distinct comprising prevailingly those activated during up to 200 ms pulses. The outward current activated by a voltage ramp at 60 mV x s rate revealed an inward rectification around + 20 mV. This feature closely resembles those of the mammalian cardiac delayed rectifier I.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00232-021-00195-w | DOI Listing |
J Med Food
January 2025
Integrative Skin Science and Research, Sacramento, California, USA.
Photoprotective effects of various nutritional components and supplements have been demonstrated in animal and studies. The objective of this systematic review is to assess the photoprotective effects of various dietary supplements. A systematic review of studies assessing dietary supplements on photoprotective outcomes was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endocrinol Invest
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Purpose: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse, affecting approximately 15-20% of couples in Western countries. It is a shared problem within the couple; when the main issue lies with one of the partners, it is preferable to refer to "male factor" or "female factor" infertility rather than simply male or female infertility. Despite male factor infertility accounting for half of all couple infertility cases, the clinical approach to the male partner is not uniformly standardized across international guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
January 2025
Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.
Integrating noble metal nanostructures, specifically silver nanoparticles, into sensor designs has proven to enhance sensor performance across key metrics, including response time, stability, and sensitivity. However, a critical gap remains in understanding the unique contributions of various synthesis parameters on these enhancements. This study addresses this gap by examining how factors such as temperature, growth time, and choice of capping agents influence nanostructure shape and size, optimizing sensor performance for diverse conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRehabil Psychol
January 2025
Independent Practice.
Purpose: This article will review the historical underpinnings of informed consent and decisional capacity, current practices, and potential evolving future modifications or elaborations of decision-making practices in clinical settings.
Method: Ethical and legal foundations for informed consent for health care are reviewed. Contemporary issues with decision making, clinical capacity, and proxy decision making in rehabilitation psychology practice are discussed with a specific focus on health care decision making.
Curr Opin Psychiatry
December 2024
Atlantic Fellow for Equity in Brain Health, Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland and UCSF, USA.
Purpose Of Review: To highlight recent findings on the prevalence and risk and protective factors for dementia in Indigenous Peoples, who are disproportionately affected by health inequities driven by social determinants of health and historical injustices. With increasing numbers of Indigenous individuals entering older age, there is a growing need for research to better understand dementia and opportunities for prevention in Indigenous Peoples.
Recent Findings: Recent studies highlight a wide range of dementia prevalence across Indigenous Peoples, with estimates varying significantly by methodology, socio-cultural context, and region with stark gaps in regional representation.
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