Addison disease is rare, and it is rarer to coexist with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. We hereby reported a middle-aged female who presented with nausea, vomit, skin and mucosa hyperpigmentation, hypotension, hyponatremia, and pulmonary infection after diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis of the left lower extremity and systemic lupus erythematosus in 2012. The patient was finally diagnosed with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus with Addison disease after the examination, such as blood cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone rhythm, and antiphospholipid antibody, who was improved clinically after hormone, anti-infective, and anticoagulant treatment. The patient's condition was stable in the follow-up. In clinic, we should pay attention to adrenal damage in patients with connective tissue diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, and be alert to the occurrence of adrenal crisis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2021.200758 | DOI Listing |
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2024
Prof. Ana Bakija-Konsuo, MD, PhD, Clinic for Dermatovenerology CUTIS, Vukovarska 22, Dubrovnik, Croatia;
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Center of Expertise for Lupus-, Vasculitis- and Complement-Mediated Systemic Diseases (Luvacs), Department of Internal Medicine - Nephrology Section, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Recently, avacopan has been approved for the treatment of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). Avacopan is an inhibitor of the C5a-receptor, which plays an important role in chemotaxis and the amplification loop of inflammation in AAV. In the most recent, international guidelines avacopan is recommended as steroid-sparing agents for the management of AAV.
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Division of Dermatology, University of Saskatchewan College of Medicine, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Papulonodular mucinosis is a rare dermatological condition characterized by mucin deposition in the dermis, leading to the formation of papules and nodules that can occur with, or antedate, autoimmune connective tissue diseases. This case report presents a 67-year-old female with a chronic history of cutaneous mucinosis, which posed significant diagnostic challenges. Despite various treatments and extensive diagnostic workup, her condition evolved, highlighting the difficulties in diagnosing papulonodular mucinosis, especially in the absence of systemic lupus erythematosus and antinuclear antibody positivity.
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Adult Cardiology, Uganda Heart Institute, Kampala, UGA.
Acute coronary syndrome is the leading cause of death worldwide, with the highest rates occurring in low-income global regions. This is possibly due to increasing levels of urbanization, which are accompanied by changes in diet and lifestyle, the most common risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). Risk factors for CAD are divided into traditional and non-traditional risk factors.
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December 2024
Neurology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, USA.
Although numerous definitions of brain death exist, the diagnosis and diagnostic process remain open to interpretation. We present the case of a 32-year-old male with systemic lupus erythematosus who presented to an outside hospital following a cardiac arrest while jogging. His electroencephalogram (EEG) showed abnormal contour in the posterior fields.
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