This retrospective study performed to investigate direct immunofluorescence (DIF) findings in oral and cutaneous lichen planus (LP), and to identify any differences between them. There were 147 patients with a definite diagnosis of LP by clinical and histological criteria, with 87 (59.2%) oral and 60 (40.8%) cutaneous specimens. Of these, 125 (85%) had positive DIF findings, with positive yields being significantly lower in oral (79.3%) than in cutaneous (93.3%) LP. Deposition of immunoreactants at the dermoepidermal junction (DEJ) was significantly greater in oral than in cutaneous LP, and fibrin deposition with shaggy pattern at the DEJ was also significantly greater in oral than in cutaneous LP. Deposition of immunoreactants at colloid bodies (CBs) with or without DEJ was significantly greater in cutaneous than in oral LP. IgM deposition at CBs was commonly detected in both groups. We propose that fibrin deposition with shaggy pattern at the DEJ is the best diagnostic indicator of oral LP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ced.14879 | DOI Listing |
J Dent Sci
January 2025
Department of Oral Mucosal Diseases, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background/purpose: launched a call to action for dermatologists in the rise of syphilis. In practice, dermatologists and stomatologists perform early diagnoses of syphilis and refer patients to adequate treatment.
Materials And Methods: This scientometric study aimed to investigate and compare research trends and characteristics of syphilis publications by dermatologists and stomatologists in the Scopus database, with emphasis on the analysis of the keywords that can reflect research directions and topics of concern.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Guangzhou Dermatology Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Scleromyxedema (SM) is a rare primary cutaneous mucinosis characterized by systemic papules and scleroderma-like manifestations, often associated with monoclonal gammopathy. We present the case of a 37-year-old male with SM who developed yellowish plaques on the neck and back over three years. Histopathological examination revealed mucin deposition, fibroblast proliferation, and fibrosis, supporting the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Pathol Med
January 2025
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Melanocytic neoplasms are rare in the oral cavity and represent a diagnostic challenge due to the overlap between benign and malignant lesions. However, their pathogenesis is not fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of the cell cycle-related proteins p16, CDK4, and PTEN in oral melanocytic nevi and melanomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Recommending comprehensive personalized photoprotection requires an accurate assessment of the patient's skin, including phototype, lifestyle, exposure conditions, environmental factors, and concomitant cutaneous conditions as well as deep knowledge of the available options: sunscreen ingredients (type of filters, spectrum coverage, sun protection factor, enhanced active ingredients), oral photoprotection, and other methods of sun protection and avoidance.
Objectives: To establish consensus-based recommendations endorsed by an international panel of experts for personalized medical photoprotection recommendations that are applicable globally.
Methods: A two-round Delphi study was designed to determine the degree of agreement and relevance of aspects related to personalized medical photoprotection.
Australas J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Cutaneous arteriovenous haemangioma (AVH) is a rare benign vascular lesion, which typically occurs on the head and neck. Its aetiology is unclear but thrombosis, trauma, infection or endocrine triggers have been proposed. We report the case of a 64-year-old female presenting with acquired AVH of the upper lip following oral herpes simplex virus infection.
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