Analyses of Promoter , Enhancer, and Nucleosome Organization in Mammalian Cells by MNase-Seq.

Methods Mol Biol

Institut de Génétique Moléculaire de Montpellier, University of Montpellier, CNRS-UMR 5535, Montpellier, France.

Published: September 2021

MNase-Seq is a genome-wide procedure that allows mapping of DNA associated to nucleosomes following micrococcal nuclease digestion. It is a rapid and robust technology useful for the analysis of chromatin properties genome-wide at the resolution of mono-nucleosomes. Here, we describe how to produce high-resolution nucleosome maps of cells grown in suspension or adherent mammalian cells. After only three steps: nuclei or cell preparation, native MNase digestion and DNA purification, libraries for high-throughput sequencing can be prepared. Genome-wide nucleosome maps allow analyzing chromatin opening at promoters or enhancers, nucleosome displacement, or labile nucleosome occupancy depending on the digestion condition used. As presented, MNase-Seq is a versatile tool for investigating chromatin dynamics, regulation, and to define open chromatin regions of regulatory elements in mammalian genomes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1597-3_5DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mammalian cells
8
nucleosome maps
8
nucleosome
5
analyses promoter
4
promoter enhancer
4
enhancer nucleosome
4
nucleosome organization
4
organization mammalian
4
cells mnase-seq
4
mnase-seq mnase-seq
4

Similar Publications

Background: Glia mediated neuroinflammation and degeneration of inhibitory GABAergic interneurons are some of the hall marks of pyrethroid neurotoxicity. Here we investigated the sex specific responses of inflammatory cytokines, microglia, astrocyte and parvalbumin positive inhibitory GABAergic interneurons to λ-cyhalothrin (LCT) exposures in rats.

Methods: Equal numbers of male and female rats were given oral corn oil, 2 mg/kg.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ulinastatin treatment mitigates glycocalyx degradation and associated with lower postoperative delirium risk in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a multicentre observational study.

Crit Care

January 2025

Department of Anesthesiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Anesthesia, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095# Jiefang Ave, Wuhan, 430030, China.

Background: Ulinastatin (UTI), recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties, holds promise for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between intraoperative UTI administration and the incidence of delirium following cardiac surgery.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on a retrospective cohort of 6,522 adult cardiac surgery patients to evaluate the relationship between UTI treatment and the incident of postoperative delirium (POD) in patients ongoing cardiac surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Many diseases and disorders of the nervous system suffer from a lack of adequate therapeutics to halt or slow disease progression, and to this day, no cure exists for any of the fatal neurodegenerative diseases. In part this is due to the incredible diversity of cell types that comprise the brain, knowledge gaps in understanding basic mechanisms of disease, as well as a lack of reliable strategies for delivering new therapeutic modalities to affected areas. With the advent of single cell genomics, it is now possible to interrogate the molecular characteristics of diverse cell populations and their alterations in diseased states.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hypertrophic scar (HS) is a common fibroproliferative disorders with no fully effective treatments. The conversion of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts is known to play a critical role in HS formation, making it essential to identify molecules that promote myofibroblast dedifferentiation and to elucidate their underlying mechanisms. In this study, we used comparative transcriptomics and single-cell sequencing to identify key molecules and pathways that mediate fibrosis and myofibroblast transdifferentiation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prominosomes - a particular class of extracellular vesicles containing prominin-1/CD133?

J Nanobiotechnology

January 2025

Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC) and Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 47-49, 01307, Dresden, Germany.

Extracellular membrane vesicles (EVs) offer promising values in various medical fields, e.g., as biomarkers in liquid biopsies or as native (or bioengineered) biological nanocarriers in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine and cancer therapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!