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Mycotic aortic aneurysm due to species infection treated non-surgically. | LitMetric

Mycotic aortic aneurysm due to species infection treated non-surgically.

IDCases

Infectious Disease Consultants PA, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Published: July 2021

, a commensal organism in canine flora, is most frequently transmitted to humans via animal bite. Infection can lead to multiorgan failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and uncommonly mycotic aneurysm. We present a case of a 65-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with right lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea with vomiting, and diarrhea that began the evening prior to presentation. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis with contrast demonstrated a 4.3 cm fusiform infrarenal aortic aneurysm concerning for a mycotic aneurysm. Vascular surgery felt there was a low likelihood of rupture and empiric antimicrobials were started. Eventually blood cultures grew a species and antimicrobials were then narrowed to imipenem. No surgical intervention was performed. Serial imaging showed stability of aneurysm with improvement and later complete resolution of inflammatory changes one month after onset of symptoms. This is the first reported case of mycotic aneurysm that was treated with antimicrobials alone and no surgical intervention.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8329503PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01235DOI Listing

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