Sound trapping in an open resonator.

Nat Commun

School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

Published: August 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The ability to confine sound energy with high resonance quality factors is crucial for advanced acoustic devices used in biological ultrasonics and high-resolution sensing.
  • Structures previously developed showed limited quality factors, but new bound states in the continuum (BIC) can enable high-quality acoustic modes.
  • The research outlines a theoretical and experimental approach demonstrating a single open resonator that can support different types of BICs, achieving quality factors significantly higher than previously recorded in open resonators.

Article Abstract

The ability of sound energy confinement with high-quality factor resonance is of vital importance for acoustic devices requiring high intensity and hypersensitivity in biological ultrasonics, enhanced collimated sound emission (i.e. sound laser) and high-resolution sensing. However, structures reported so far have been experimentally demonstrated with a limited quality factor of acoustic resonances, up to several tens in an open resonator. The emergence of bound states in the continuum makes it possible to realize high quality factor acoustic modes. Here, we report the theoretical design and experimental demonstration of acoustic bound states in the continuum supported by a single open resonator. We predicted that such an open acoustic resonator could simultaneously support three types of bound states in the continuum, including symmetry protected bound states in the continuum, Friedrich-Wintgen bound states in the continuum induced by mode interference, as well as a new type-mirror symmetry induced bound states in the continuum. We also experimentally demonstrated their existence with quality factor up to one order of magnitude greater than the highest quality factor reported in an open resonator.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8355331PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25130-4DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

bound states
24
states continuum
24
open resonator
16
quality factor
16
experimentally demonstrated
8
factor acoustic
8
bound
6
states
6
continuum
6
open
5

Similar Publications

Altered DNA dynamics at lesion sites are implicated in how DNA repair proteins sense damage within genomic DNA. Using laser temperature-jump (T-jump) spectroscopy combined with cytosine-analog Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) probes that sense local DNA conformations, we measured the intrinsic dynamics of DNA containing 3 base-pair mismatches recognized in vitro by Rad4 (yeast ortholog of XPC). Rad4/XPC recognizes diverse lesions from environmental mutagens and initiates nucleotide excision repair.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Binuclear ruthenium complexes have been investigated for potential DNA-targeted therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Studies of DNA threading intercalation, in which DNA base pairs must be broken for intercalation, have revealed means of optimizing a model binuclear ruthenium complex to obtain reversible DNA-ligand assemblies with the desired properties of high affinity and slow kinetics. Here, we used single-molecule force spectroscopy to study a binuclear ruthenium complex with a longer semi-rigid linker relative to the model complex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Object Detection (UDA-OD) aims to adapt a model trained on a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, addressing challenges posed by domain shifts. However, existing methods often face significant challenges, particularly in detecting small objects and over-relying on classification confidence for pseudo-label selection, which often leads to inaccurate bounding box localization. To address these issues, we propose a novel UDA-OD framework that leverages scale consistency (SC) and Temporal Ensemble Pseudo-Label Selection (TEPLS) to enhance cross-domain robustness and detection performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel Design on Knee Exoskeleton with Compliant Actuator for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel)

December 2024

Institute of Robotics, Autonomous System and Sensing, School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.

Knee joint disorders pose a significant and growing challenge to global healthcare systems. Recent advancements in robotics, sensing technologies, and artificial intelligence have driven the development of robot-assisted therapies, reducing the physical burden on therapists and improving rehabilitation outcomes. This study presents a novel knee exoskeleton designed for safe and adaptive rehabilitation, specifically targeting bed-bound stroke patients to enable early intervention.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Brain ischemia causes disruption in cerebral blood flow and blood-brain barrier integrity, which are normally maintained by astrocyte endfeet. Emerging evidence points to dysregulation of the astrocyte translatome during ischemia, but its effects on the endfoot translatome are unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the early effects of ischemia on the astrocyte endfoot translatome in a rodent cerebral ischemia and reperfusion model of stroke.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!