Comparison of tapentadol prolonged release (PR) with other oral WHO-III PR opioid analgesics (morphine, oxycodone ± naloxone, hydromorphone) in routine medical care of chronic low back pain. Noninterventional, retrospective 12-week study using anonymized clinical practice data from the German Pain eRegistry. Six effectiveness, tolerability, and safety criteria were aggregated in a primary composite end point (treatment responder). Propensity scoring matched 2331 datasets per treatment cohort. All six single criteria showed significantly better outcomes for tapentadol PR (all parameters p < 0.001). There were significantly more treatment responders under tapentadol PR (65.7 vs 14.2%; p < 0.001). Tapentadol PR showed significantly better effectiveness and tolerability in severe chronic low back pain unsuccessfully treated with WHO-I/II analgesics compared with the other oral WHO-III PR opioids investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2021-0058 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada.
Colloidal drug aggregates (CDAs) are challenging in drug discovery due to their unpredictable formation and interference with screening assays. These limitations are turned into a strategic advantage by leveraging CDAs as a drug delivery platform. This study explores the deliberate formation and stabilization of CDAs for local ocular drug delivery, using a modified smallmolecule glaucoma drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China; Institute of Western Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changji 831100, China. Electronic address:
This work prepared the soy protein isolate (SPI)-beeswax-based bigel loaded with β-carotene, and the effect of printing temperature (PT) on texture regulation was investigated. During printing, increasing PT weakened the rheological properties and printability of ink. However, the mechanical strength and deformation resistance at non-linear regions of products were strengthened after printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, No. 1, Section 1, Jen-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Local anesthetic (LA)-induced peripheral nerve block (PNB) is an important part of multimodal analgesia to reduce postoperative pain, accelerate postoperative recovery, and improve clinical prognosis. The duration of LA depends on anesthetics, and the repeated nerve positioning, puncture injection or indwelling catheter is often required to prolong the effect of PNB. In this study, the genipin, was used to crosslink gelatin-based hydrogel, and then co-loaded with indocyanine green (ICG) and lidocaine as an LA-controlled release system (ICG@Lido/Gel and ICG@Lido/gGel).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new fusidic acid-loaded hydrogel film was prepared via the solvent casting technique using alginate and Aloe vera. The hydrogel films were optimized using different ratios of sodium alginate, Aloe vera, and glycerin. The films containing 10% glycerin (w/w of alginate) exhibited the best appearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), Institute of Biochemical and Biotechnological Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
The integration of different therapies to enhance the efficacy and minimize adverse reactions has become popular recently. This approach leverages the complementary mechanisms of action of different treatments, which can lead to better therapeutic outcomes and reduced side effects. Human serum albumin (HSA) exhibits excellent drug loading ability and is often used for biomimetic tumor delivery in multidrug nanocarriers.
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