We investigate the magnetic properties of amorphous SmCo/Co(AlZr)/Co(AlZr)exchange-spring magnet trilayers. The magnetically soft Co(AlZr)layer is coupled to the magnetically hard SmColayer through the weakly magnetic low-Co(AlZr)spacer layer. The strength of the coupling can be controlled with temperature and the coupling persists above the intrinsicof the spacer layer due to a long-range magnetic proximity effect. Polarized neutron reflectivity is used to examine the magnetic profile of the trilayers during magnetization reversal. A two-step switching occurs, with the switching angle of the soft layer strongly dependent on the strength of the coupling. In the strong coupling regime a magnetic state can be achieved where the soft layer magnetization is perpendicular to the hard layer whereas in the weak coupling regime the soft layer reverses fully.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac1c2c | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and the Environment, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 4913815739, Iran.
One of the main limitations of biopolymers compared to petroleum-based polymers is their weak mechanical and physical properties. Recent improvements focused on surmounting these constraints by integrating nanoparticles into biopolymer films to improve their efficacy. This study aimed to improve the properties of gelatin-chitosan-based biopolymer layers using zinc oxide (ZnO) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles combined with spermidine to enhance their mechanical, physical, and thermal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Institute of New Materials and Industrial Technologies, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China.
Creating and maintaining a favorable microenvironment for electrocatalytic CO reduction reaction (eCORR) is challenging due to the vigorous interactions with both gas and electrolyte solution during the electrocatalysis. Herein, to boost the performance of eCORR, a unique synthetic method that deploys the in situ reduction of precoated precursors is developed to produce activated Ag nanoparticles (NPs) within the gas diffusion layer (GDL), where the thus-obtained Ag NPs-Skeleton can block direct contact between the active Ag sites and electrolyte. Specifically, compared to the conventional surface loading mode in the acidic media, our freestanding and binder free electrode can achieve obvious higher CO selectivity of 94%, CO production rate of 23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Institute for Superconducting & Electronic Materials (ISEM), Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences (EIS), University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2500, Australia.
Rechargeable batteries are central to modern energy storage systems, from portable electronics to electric vehicles. The cathode material, a critical component, largely dictates a battery's energy density, capacity, and overall performance. This review focuses on the application of operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to study cathode materials in Li-ion, Na-ion, Li-S, and Na-S batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Anhui Soltrend New Energy Technology Co., Ltd, Lujiang County, Hefei, 230000, China.
Dopant-free passivating contact crystalline silicon solar cells hold the potential of higher efficiency and cost down. In the hole-transport terminal, one still faces the challenge of trade-off between efficiency and stability. In this work, a H-AlO/NiO/Ni stacked hole-transport layer is proposed, where the H-AlO standing for H-rich AlO film can effectively reduce the interfacial defects and the high work function Ni metal results in a low contact resistance of 47.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing 100193, P. R. China.
The quantum-well-like two-dimensional lead-halide perovskites exhibit strongly confined excitons due to the quantum confinement and reduced dielectric screening effect, which feature intriguing excitonic effects. The ionic nature of the perovskite crystal and the "softness" of the lattice induce the complex lattice dynamics. There are still open questions about how the soft lattices decorate the nature of excitons in these hybrid materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!