Alcoholysis of propylene oxide (PO) is achieved over azolate ionic liquids (IL, e.g., 1-hydroxyethyl-3-methyl imidazolium imidazolate) at room temperature, accessing glycol ethers in high yields with excellent selectivity (e.g., >99%). Mechanism investigation indicates that cooperation of hydrogen-bonding of the anion with methanol and that of the cation with PO catalyses the reaction.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc03602e | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Bio Mater
December 2024
School of Integrated Science and Innovation, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand.
ACS Omega
August 2023
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650032, China.
In recent years, with the increasing scarcity of fossil resources and the worsening environmental pollution, the effective utilization of wood and plastic waste has become a critical issue. In this paper, propylene glycol (PG) was used as an alcoholysis agent to degrade waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), and unsaturated polyester (UPR) was synthesized by the polycondensation reaction. The Chinese fir was modified by chemical impregnation to obtain a new type of waste PET-based wood-plastic composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2023
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, No. 90, Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China.
In order to probe into the mechanism of solvolysis (alcoholysis/hydrolysis) of propylene oxide (PO), the formation of propylene glycol (PG), 1-methoxy-2-propanol (PPM) and 2-methoxy-1-propanol (SPM) over the TS-1 catalyst with tetrahedral Ti and Ti/defect sites was systematically discussed using an embedded quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approach. The results showed that the activity of PO solvolysis is closely related to the ring-opening ability of active substances, and the ring-opening ability is in the following order: Si-O(H)-Ti > Ti-OH > 5MR Ti-OOH > Ti-OCH (tetrahedral Ti site); 3MR Ti-OOH > Ti-OH > 5MR Ti-OOH > Ti-OCH (Ti/defect site). At the tetrahedral site, the concerted mechanism is the dominant pathway for PO ring opening to form PPM, while a competitive relationship exists between stepwise and concerted mechanisms to form PG and SPM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
May 2023
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China.
This work proposes an efficient catalytic recovery and utilization method for waste polyurethane foam. This method uses ethylene glycol (EG) and propylene glycol (PPG) as two-component alcohololytic agents for the alcoholysis of waste polyurethane foams. For the preparation of recycled polyethers, the conditions of different catalytic degradation systems were catalyzed by duplex metal catalysts (DMC) and alkali metal catalysts, and a synergy with both was also used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2023
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
A series of calcium oxide-magnesium oxide (CaO-MgO) catalysts were prepared under the effects of different precipitating agents and using varied Mg/Ca ratios. The physiochemical characteristics of the prepared catalysts were analyzed using XRD, FE-SEM, BET, FTIR, and TG/DTA techniques. Quantification of basic active sites present on the surface of the CaO-MgO catalysts was carried out using the Hammett indicator method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!