Compared to traditional paper surveys, online surveys offer a convenient, efficient, and socially distant way to conduct human subjects research. The popularity of online research has grown in recent decades. However, without proper precautions, false respondents pose a serious risk to data integrity. In this paper, we describe our research team's own encounter with survey fraud, steps taken to preserve the integrity of our study, and implications for future public health research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08901171211037531 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
December 2024
Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Convenience, privacy, and cost-effectiveness associated with web-based data collection have facilitated the recent expansion of web-based survey research. Importantly, however, practical benefits of web-based survey research, to scientists and participants alike, are being overshadowed by the dramatic rise in suspicious and fraudulent survey submissions. Misinformation associated with survey fraud compromises data quality and data integrity with important implications for scientific conclusions, clinical practice, and social benefit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Evid Based Med
December 2024
Westmead Applied Research Centre, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Objectives: This study aimed to describe how health researchers identify and counteract fraudulent responses when recruiting participants online.
Design: Scoping review.
Eligibility Criteria: Peer-reviewed studies published in English; studies that report on the online recruitment of participants for health research; and studies that specifically describe methodologies or strategies to detect and address fraudulent responses during the online recruitment of research participants.
Front Res Metr Anal
December 2024
University of California Cooperative Extension, Davis, CA, United States.
The proliferation of AI-powered bots and sophisticated fraudsters poses a significant threat to the integrity of scientific studies reliant on online surveys across diverse disciplines, including health, social, environmental and political sciences. We found a substantial decline in usable responses from online surveys from 75 to 10% in recent years due to survey fraud. Monetary incentives attract sophisticated fraudsters capable of mimicking genuine open-ended responses and verifying information submitted months prior, showcasing the advanced capabilities of online survey fraud today.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
December 2024
Institute for Global Tobacco Control, Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
In 2019, we launched a web-based longitudinal survey of adults who frequently use e-cigarettes, called the Vaping and Patterns of E-cigarette Use Research (VAPER) Study. The initial attempt to collect survey data failed due to fraudulent survey submissions, likely submitted by survey bots and other survey takers. This paper chronicles the journey from that setback to the successful completion of 5 waves of data collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
November 2024
College of Business, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The aim of the paper is twofold. First to examine the role of the board of directors in facilitating the adoption of AI and ML in Saudi Arabian banking sector. Second, to explore the effectiveness of artificial intelligence and machine learning in protection of Saudi Arabian banking sector from cyberattacks.
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