Mooring systems are an integral and sophisticated component of offshore assets and are subject to harsh conditions and cyclic loading. The early detection and characterisation of fatigue crack growth remain a crucial challenge. The scope of the present work was to establish filtering and alarm criteria for different crack growth stages by evaluating the recorded signals and their features. The analysis and definition of parametrical limits, and the correlation of their characteristics with the crack, helped to identify approaches to discriminate between noise, initiation, and growth-related signals. Based on these, a filtering criterion was established, to support the identification of the different growth stages and noise with the aim to provide early warnings of potential damage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155030 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
This review focuses on the intricate water relationships between internal and external tissues in growing fruits within the framework of the epidermal growth control hypothesis. It considers the components of water potential, including turgor pressure and osmotic potential of both internal and external tissues, taking into account factors such as fruit growth rate, sugar accumulation, cell wall metabolism, and climacteric. It also examines the effects of environmental conditions, genetic factors, and physiological influences in modifying water relations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFatigue cracking of rib-to-deck conventional single-sided welded joints is a prevalent issue in orthotropic steel decks (OSDs), significantly impacting their structural integrity and durability. Rib-to-deck innovative double-sided welded joints have the potential to enhance the fatigue resistance of OSD. However, Welding Residual Stresses (WRS) significantly influence the fatigue life of these joints, mandating its consideration in fatigue assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China.
The proposed work aims to demonstrate the significance of the plastic zone at the tip of an axial crack in a pipeline for managing Stress IntensityFactors(SIF). The three-dimensional finite element model of pressure pipeline with axial cracks was built by utilizing the Ramberg-Osgood X80 material model of pipeline. according to Von Mises yield criterion, the size of plastic zone at crack tip was determined, and the fracture parameters were calculated based on interaction integral method, the plastic stress deformation law, determination of elastic-plastic limit load and plastic correction of SIF at crack tip of pressure pipeline with axial crack were discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Ment Health Addict
June 2023
British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC Canada.
Unlabelled: Polysubstance use is prevalent among individuals on opioid agonist treatment (OAT), yet past studies have focused primarily on distinct substances and their association with OAT retention. Data was collected from two prospective cohorts between 2005 and 2020 in Vancouver, Canada. Among 13,596 visits contributed by 1445 participants receiving OAT, we employed repeated measures latent class analysis using seven indicators and identified four longitudinal substance use classes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
High-energy lithium metal batteries (LMBs) have received ever-increasing interest. Among them, coupling lithium metal (Li) with nickel-rich material, LiNiMnCoO (NMCs, ≥ 0.6, + + = 1), is promising because Li anodes enable an extremely high capacity (∼3860 mA h g) and the lowest redox potential (-3.
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