Ephedra herb extracts are being extensively investigated in terms of their antioxidative, antimicrobial and antiproliferative properties, with phenolic components being the general carriers of these bioactivities. Here we describe a comprehensive set of analytical methods employed to determine and characterize both the antioxidative activity and the qualitative profile of phenolic acids and flavonoids present in several Ephedra species of different geographical origin. Spectrophotometric methods were used to determine the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidative activity. Multi-development HPTLC enabled chemical fingerprinting which can be used for species differentiation. Individual spots of the thin-layer chromatogram were subjected to GC-MS with injection port derivatization for identification, which was based on both the detected mass spectra and recorded retention indices. The results were compared and complemented with GC-MS using offline derivatization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122877 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Cell
December 2024
ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Electronic address:
Background: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is the most common sensory deficit worldwide. Current solutions for SNHL, including hearing aids, cochlear implants, and hearing assistive devices, do not provide consistent results and fail to address the underlying pathology of hair cell and ganglion cell damage. Stem cell therapy is a cornerstone in regenerative medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To describe a surgical technique for retinal detachment (RD) with undetected retinal breaks, which combines pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and external subretinal fluid (SRF) drainage.
Methods: In this retrospective observational study, patients with diagnosis of RD with undetected retinal breaks were enrolled. Standard three-port 25 Gauge (G) core and peripheral PPV was performed.
Int Ophthalmol Clin
January 2025
University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, Reno, NV.
Recent developments in treatments for both forms of advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD) have led to the approval of multiple agents and modalities within the last few years. Five new medications for both neovascular AMD (nAMD) and geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to nonexudative AMD (neAMD) have been FDA-approved within the last 5 years, along with a new device designed for sustained drug delivery for nAMD. In nAMD, the newest agents approved by the FDA are brolucizumab (Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Basel, Switzerland), faricimab (F.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAesthet Surg J Open Forum
November 2024
Background: Liposuction is the most common cosmetic plastic surgery procedure in the United States, and lipo-aspiration for fat grafting is gaining in popularity. The results are effective, but complications include seroma, contour irregularities, skin necrosis, and even death. Scarring, dehiscence, and infection at the port site, although minor, are a common and less-discussed problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJPRAS Open
March 2025
Reconstructive Surgery and Regenerative Medicine Research Centre, Institute of Life Sciences, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Understanding the vascular anatomy of the face is crucial for ensuring safe clinical practices, especially as aesthetic procedures involving hyaluronic acid fillers are gaining popularity. Although vascular complications from these procedures are rare, there has been a documented increase in adverse events linked to venous and arterial occlusions. This review addresses the knowledge gap regarding the facial venous system compared to the well-documented facial artery system, emphasising the importance of thorough anatomical knowledge to mitigate risks during injectable cosmetic procedures.
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