Determination of pesticide residues in a wide variety of matrices is an ongoing challenge due to low concentration and substantial amounts of interfering endogenous compounds that can be coextracted with the analytes. Herein, we describe the use of cellulose thread both as a suitable sampling medium for various matrices and as a direct analysis platform through an improved thread spray mass spectrometry (MS) approach. Enhanced extraction and the subsequent generation of tiny nanodroplets, after the application of DC potential to the wet thread, enabled ultra-sensitive detection of pesticides without prior sample treatment. This methodology was applied to quantify glyphosate and its metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid, in surface water at 12.2 μg mL limit of detection (LOD) standard addition calibration. The method was also used for an internal standard calibration for the analysis of atrazine, which resulted in a LOD of 0.74 ng mL. The enhanced thread spray MS platform also proved effective when applied for direct analysis of diphenylamine and thiabendazole, which enabled the evaluation of post-harvest pesticide treatment of fruits (surface and interior) without complete destruction of the fruits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1an00651g | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
This study describes a microfluidic thread-based analytical device (μTAD) capable of in situ mass spectrometric analysis for continuous flow reaction monitoring. Organic reaction screening is foundational to drug discovery. Microfluidic devices are of special interest here because they provide continuous reaction monitoring with advantages such as the use of smaller reagent volumes and short analysis times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
October 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Extensional flows of complex fluids play an important role in many industrial applications, such as spraying and atomisation, as well as microfluidic-based drop deposition. The dripping-on-substrate (DoS) technique is a conceptually-simple, but dynamically-complex, probe of the extensional rheology of low-viscosity, non-Newtonian fluids. It incorporates the capillary-driven thinning of a liquid bridge, produced by a single drop as it is slowly dispensed from a syringe pump onto a solid partially-wetting substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2024
BioPhysics Group, Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Healthcare Engineering, UCL Department of Mechanical Engineering, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE, UK.
Microalgae are increasingly playing a significant role in many areas of research and development. Recent studies have demonstrated their ability to aid wound healing by their ability to generate oxygen, aiding the healing process. Bearing this in mind, the capability to spray/spin deposit microalgae in suspension (solution) or compartmentalize living microalgae within architectures such as fibers/scaffolds and beads, would have significance as healing mechanisms for addressing a wide range of wounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
Department of Public Health Dentistry, Interdental Multispeciality Dental Clinic, Mumbai, IND.
Background: Effective implant placement depends critically on the implant's level of osseointegration with the alveolar bone. To increase osseointegration during implant placement, research has concentrated on the surface modification of implants, and morphological analyses have looked at the thread pattern in close interaction with the bone's surface.
Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare the extent of oral implant osseointegration in different surface modification techniques.
Braz J Biol
November 2023
Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Karak University College, Department of Medical Support, Al-Salt, Jordan.
This research was conducted during the two experimental seasons 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 to explore the effect of salicylic acid (SA) concentrations at 0.75.150 and 300 ppm, fertilization of poultry manure (PM) on rats 0, 5, 10/ and 20 m3/ha as well as their interactions on growth, yield and volatile oil components of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.
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