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Oculomotor challenges in macular degeneration impact motion extrapolation.
J Vis
January 2025
Smith Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Macular degeneration (MD), which affects the central visual field including the fovea, has a profound impact on acuity and oculomotor control. We used a motion extrapolation task to investigate the contribution of various factors that potentially impact motion estimation, including the transient disappearance of the target into the scotoma, increased position uncertainty associated with eccentric target positions, and increased oculomotor noise due to the use of a non-foveal locus for fixation and for eye movements. Observers performed a perceptual baseball task where they judged whether the target would intersect or miss a rectangular region (the plate).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResection of Meningiomas Invading the Cavernous Sinus: Treatment Strategy and Clinical Outcomes.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo 1130034, Japan.
: Resection of tumors invading the cavernous sinus (CS) carries a risk of injury to the cranial nerves and internal carotid artery. Therefore, radical surgery involving lesions around the CS remains challenging, especially for lesions invading the CS, optic sheath, and oculomotor cave. Here, we describe a surgical strategy for meningiomas invading these structures and report on the clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransiently worse postural effects after vestibulo-ocular reflex gain-down adaptation in healthy adults.
Exp Brain Res
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester, Box 629, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Suffering an acute asymmetry in vestibular function (i.e., vestibular neuritis) causes increased sway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransient eye closure and ocular preference in patients with intermittent exotropia.
J AAPOS
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Purpose: To assess the relationship of sensory and motor ocular dominance to transient eye closure (TEC) under bright light conditions in patients with intermittent exotropia.
Methods: Forty patients (age range, 7-40 years) with intermittent exotropia were included in this prospective study. Motor and sensory ocular dominance were evaluated using the hole-in-the-card and Worth 4-Dot tests.
The oculomotor cistern and pituitary adenomas: anatomical and clinical study.
J Neurosurg
September 2024
2Neurosurgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Objective: The oculomotor cistern (OMC) is a meningeal cuff filled with CSF that contains the oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve [CN] III) at the level of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus. Only a few studies have investigated the involvement of the OMC by pituitary adenomas (pituitary neuroendocrine tumors [PitNETs]), mainly with relatively small case series. The aim of this study was to perform a histomorphological description of the OMC and systematically analyze its involvement by PitNETs from radiological, clinical, and surgical perspectives.
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