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Identification and quantitative trait locus mapping of Tartary buckwheat pre-harvest sprouting.
J Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Research Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology, College of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Huaxi University Town, Gui'an New District, China.
Background: Tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tartaricum) is particularly vulnerable to pre-harvest sprouting (PHS) due to its extended flowering and fruiting cycle, especially during periods of prolonged rainfall. This susceptibility has significant adverse effects on yield, quality and post-harvest processing. In this study, a recombinant inbred lines (RILs) population (XJ-RILs) was developed from a cross between the PHS-susceptible Tartary buckwheat variety 'Xiaomiqiao' (female parent) and the highly PHS-resistant variety 'Jinqiaomai 2' (male parent).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCRISPR/Cas9-mediated genomic insertion of functional genes into WCFS1.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, NMBU - Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Unlabelled: a natural inhabitant of the human body, is a promising candidate vehicle for vaccine delivery. An obstacle in developing bacterial delivery vehicles is generating a production strain that lacks antibiotic resistance genes and contains minimal foreign DNA. To deal with this obstacle, we have constructed a finetuned, inducible two-plasmid CRISPR/Cas9-system for chromosomal gene insertion in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromosome-scale telomere to telomere genome assembly of common crystalwort (Riccia sorocarpa Bisch.).
Sci Data
January 2025
Department of Botany and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 1, Olsztyn, 10-719, Poland.
Riccia sorocarpa Bisch., commonly known as common crystalwort, is a plant belonging to the Marchantiales order with a cosmopolitan distribution among a wide range of habitats: fields, gardens, waste ground, on paths, cliff tops, and thin soil over rocks or by water bodies. However, research into the genetic aspects of this species is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom Lesions to Lessons: Two Decades of Filamentous Plant Pathogen Genomics.
Mol Plant Microbe Interact
January 2025
Max Planck Institute for Biology Tübingen, Max-Planck Ring 5, Tuebingen, Germany, 72076;
Filamentous plant pathogens pose a severe threat to food security. Current estimates suggest up to 23% yield losses to pre- and post-harvest diseases and these losses are projected to increase due to climate change (Singh et al. 2023; Chaloner et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJérôme Lejeune (1926-1994): A Pioneer in Uncovering the Connection Between Congenital Conditions and Chromosomal Anomalies.
Cureus
December 2024
Healthcare Surveillance and Bioethics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, ITA.
Jérôme Lejeune was a French physician and geneticist whose crucial contribution to the field of medicine was the discovery of an extra copy of chromosome 21 in those presenting with a range of physical and developmental anomalies known as Down syndrome. From this discovery on, the condition had a new name (trisomy 21) and a specific scientific explanation that left no room for discrimination against those affected and their parents. Lejeune promoted the idea that a medical doctor should hate the condition and love the patient: while working to find a cure for trisomy 21, Lejeune was also able to reassure his patients and their families and lead them out from under a long-standing stigma inflicted upon them.
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