Introduction: Healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) are an important contributor to patient morbidity and mortality. Healthcare workers (HCWs) hands are the chief mode of transmission of HCAIs. The emergency centre (EC) is frequently the first point of contact for patients within the health care system. The aim of this study is to determine compliance with hygiene practices among healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital EC.
Methods: Hygiene practices of staff were observed over a six-week period. Data pertaining to compliance rates with hand cleansing and other hygiene practices was collected. Consent was obtained retrospectively to avoid influencing participant behaviour.
Results: From a total of 477 potential hygiene opportunities, compliance with hand hygiene was only 34.4% (n = 164). Hand cleansing with an alcohol-based hand rub was observed in 87 (26.7%) of the 326 (68.3%) opportunities where it was indicated, while handwashing with soap and water was observed in 35 (23.2%) of the 151 opportunities where this was indicated. Compliance to each of the six steps of handwashing ranged between 62.2% and 83.5%, with there being a gradual deterioration in compliance from step one through to step six. Compliance with 'bare below the elbows' was observed in 242 (50.7%) opportunities while disposable surgical gloves were worn on 85 (44.7%) of the 190 opportunities where this was indicated.
Conclusion: Compliance with hygiene practices among EC HCWs is suboptimal. Various strategies including ongoing systematic training and regular audits may improve overall hygiene practices among EC staff.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2021.05.002 | DOI Listing |
Oral Health Prev Dent
January 2025
Purpose: Health education programmes play a crucial role in enhancing oral health literacy and improving treatment outcomes. However, myths and misconceptions about oral health are widespread, affecting individuals' behaviours and their willingness to seek appropriate treatment. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of oral health myths and misconceptions among adults in Taif, Saudi Arabia, and to explore potential associations with demographic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Biology, College of Science, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, PHL.
Background: This study investigates the prevalence and intensity of parasitic infections in animal fecal samples collected from Sitio Ibayo, San Mateo, Rizal, Philippines, a suburban community considered a potential sentinel site for zoonotic disease surveillance.
Methods: Using cross-sectional sampling, 132 animal fecal samples were collected in the area exhaustively. Samples were processed through direct smear with saline solution and Lugol's iodine and flotation technique using mini- and fill-FLOTAC.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
December 2024
Department of Oral Biology and Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hopsitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India.
Introduction: Enamel translucency, essential for the aesthetic appeal of teeth, is primarily determined by its thickness, quality, and refractive index. Several factors, including age, genetics, diet, oral hygiene practices, fluoride exposure, and acidic challenges, can influence enamel translucency. Tobacco use, in particular, leads to significant alterations in enamel appearance by penetrating its micropores, causing yellowing and browning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Physical Activity (PA) and its links to frailty, quality of life (QoL), and other comorbidities in older Ugandans living with HIV remain under-explored.
Methods: We analyzed data from three annual assessments of older people living with HIV (PLWH) and age- and sex-similar people not living with HIV (PnLWH). We fitted linear generalized estimating equations (GEE) regression models to estimate the correlates of PA, including demographics, frailty, QoL, HIV, and other comorbidities.
BMJ Glob Health
January 2025
Results for Development Institute, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Despite primary healthcare (PHC) being recognised in global declarations-Alma Ata in 1978 and Astana in 2018-and prioritised in national health strategies, chronic under-resourcing of PHC persists in most low-income and middle-income countries. More public spending is needed for PHC, but macrofiscal and political constraints often limit the ability of governments to allocate more public resources to PHC. Under-resourcing has been compounded by fragmented and rigid funding flows, which are inefficient and may erode equity, quality of care and public trust in PHC.
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