Given an × dimensional dataset , a projection query specifies a subset ⊆ [] of columns which yields a new × || array. We study the space complexity of computing data analysis functions over such subspaces, including heavy hitters and norms, when the subspaces are revealed only after observing the data. We show that this important class of problems is typically hard: for many problems, we show 2 lower bounds. However, we present upper bounds which demonstrate space dependency better than 2 . That is, for ' ∈ (0, 1) and a parameter = 2 an -approximation can be obtained in space , showing that it is possible to improve on the naïve approach of keeping information for all 2 subsets of columns. Our results are based on careful constructions of instances using coding theory and novel combinatorial reductions that exhibit such space-approximation tradeoffs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3452021.3458312 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Public Administration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
With the accelerated urbanization and economic development in Northwest China, the efficiency of urban wastewater treatment and the importance of water quality management have become increasingly significant. This work aims to explore urban wastewater treatment and carbon reduction mechanisms in Northwest China to alleviate water resource pressure. By utilizing online monitoring data from pilot systems, it conducts an in-depth analysis of the impacts of different wastewater treatment processes on water quality parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Behav Sci
June 2024
The Picower Institute for Learning & Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Cognition relies on the flexible organization of neural activity. In this discussion, we explore how many aspects of this organization can be described as emergent properties, not reducible to their constituent parts. We discuss how electrical fields in the brain can serve as a medium for propagating activity nearly instantaneously, and how population-level patterns of neural activity can organize computations through subspace coding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
School of Engineering, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, Coventry, UK.
Accurate prediction of daily river flow ( ) remains a challenging yet essential task in hydrological modeling, particularly crucial for flood mitigation and water resource management. This study introduces an advanced M5 Prime (M5P) predictive model designed to estimate as well as one- and two-day-ahead river flow forecasts (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Chem
February 2025
School of Information and Control Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266520, China.
The rapid development of single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) technology has spawned a variety of single-cell clustering methods. These methods combine statistics and bioinformatics to reveal differences in gene expression between cells and the diversity of cell types. Deep exploration of single-cell data is more challenging due to the high dimensionality, sparsity and noise of scRNA-seq data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
November 2024
Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Purpose: This study leverages the echo planar time-resolved imaging (EPTI) concept in MR fingerprinting (MRF) framework for a new time-resolved MRF (TRMRF) approach, and explores its capability for fast simultaneous quantification of multiple MR parameters including T, T, T*, proton density, off resonance, and B .
Methods: The proposed TRMRF method uses the concept of EPTI to track the signal change along the EPI echo train for T* weighting with a k-t Poisson-based sampling order designed for acquisition. A two-dimensional decomposition algorithm was designed for the image reconstruction, enabling fast and precise subspace modeling.
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