Education is considered to be the most effective tool that people can use to lift themselves out of poor socioeconomic backgrounds and lead to professional success, which in turn improves society. Since an education system often supports individuals with a higher socioeconomic status (SES), it may not resolve the issue of socioeconomic background impacting on career outcomes. Given the nature of the research questions, an individualistic approach is used for selecting tools. Using qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, we argue that graduates studying an 8-year engineering program fail to succeed compared to counterparts who studied a 4-year engineering program. Findings suggest that engineering graduates' socioeconomic backgrounds help them with their career advancement. A policy intervention may help to address the influence of SES on engineering education and professional employment.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8324441 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-021-00741-4 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is linked to various health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders. Hyperuricemia and gout may be associated with OSA, but large-scale studies on this are limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between hyperuricemia/gout and OSA using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Northwestern Quality Improvement, Research and Education in Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Background: The impact of referral type and socioeconomic status on completion of the bariatric surgery process is not well understood.
Objectives: This study aims to 1) describe how sociodemographic characteristics influence referral type and 2) identify predictors of completion of surgery.
Setting: Large multihospital health care system, including a large academic medical center.
Can J Surg
January 2025
From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang); the Canadian Global Surgery Trainees' Association affiliated with the International Student Surgical Network - InciSioN (Ebrahim, Sinha, Adedipe, Ahmad, Amyotte, Yang, Elsewify); the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Laval University, Québec City, Que. (Elsewify); the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, Ont. (Sachal); the Sections of Pediatric Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Fraulin); the Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Gabriel); the Department of Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston)
Background: Because tertiary centres are generally situated at urban sites, it is unclear whether patients in rural areas have the same access to surgical services that patients in urban areas do. We sought to map the North American evidence landscape of how rurality affects access to medically indicated surgeries and identify system-, patient-, and provider-level barriers that preclude urban-comparable care.
Methods: We carried out a systematic search adhering to PRISMA for Scoping Reviews methodology across PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, encompassing literature from the last 26 years (January 2023).
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Public Policy, Management, and Analytics, College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Background: Despite multiple years of government HIV educational efforts, the growing trend of new cases among women in Indonesia runs parallel with their seemingly overall lack of comprehensive knowledge about HIV. A major prevention challenge for the Indonesian government lies in delivering HIV prevention education across the world's largest archipelago. This study investigates comprehensive HIV knowledge among reproductive-age women in Southwest Sumba, Indonesia, and the sources through which they report having learned about HIV along with potential mediators of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and HIV knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Grounded Research Hub, Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust, Doncaster, DN4 8QN, UK.
Background: Households in areas of socio-economic deprivation are more likely to consume diets low in fruit and vegetables. Fresh Street is a place-based fruit and vegetable voucher scheme with vouchers redeemable with local independent (non-supermarket) vendors. Paper vouchers are offered to all households in a geographical area regardless of household type, size, or income with no requirement to demonstrate need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!