Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease with undefined aetiology which commonly results in muscle sensitivity, pain, and sensitivity at certain anatomical points. The pathogenesis and aetiology of fibromyalgia are not yet fully understood. The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte/ monocyte ratio (LMR) as simple systemic inflammatory response biomarker sin patients with fibromyalgia. A total of 489 patients with fibromyalgia (group1) and 227 healthy controls (group2) were included in the study. Demographic data, Body Mass Index (BMI) neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were recorded. Baseline NLR, PLR, and LMR were calculated by dividing the absolute neutrophil, platelet and lymphocyte counts by the respective divisor absolute values. The NLR, PLR, and LMR levels of the two groups were then compared. There were no significant differences in gender and age between the two groups (p>0,05). BMI levels (29.6 vs 24.8 kg/m2), mean NLR (3.63 vs. 2.11) and PLR (222.55 vs. 114.28) values were found to be statistically higher (p <0.001), and mean LMR (2.73 vs. 3.85) values were found to be statistically lower, in the patient group (p <0.001). The present study showed that NLR, PLR, AND LMR levels can be used in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia and systemic inflammation may play a role in fibromyalgia.
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Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Clinic for Rheumatology, Outpatient Clinic and Research, REMEDY Center for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
To examine changes in symptoms and health status in patients with fibromyalgia (FM) 24 months after participating in the mindfulness-based group-program, the Vitality Training (VTP), followed by physical exercise counselling. Seventy-six participants, mean age (range) 43 (26-52), females 69 (91%), diagnosed with FM according to the ACR 2011-criteria received the VTP in a previous randomised controlled trial. Control group participants could receive the VTP after a 12-month observation period, therefore only data from the intervention group were analysed in the present study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada (UGR), 18071 Granada, Spain.
The aim of this study was to analyze the association between circulating amino acids and central and peripheral body temperature in subjects with and without fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). A total of 47 patients with FMS and 59 healthy subjects were included in the study. The concentration of amino acids was determined in serum samples using a fluorimeter coupled with a high-performance liquid chromatography system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Duloxetine, a Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI), is frequently used to treat diabetic peripheral neuropathy, depression, and fibromyalgia. However, its long-term cardiovascular implications in older individuals remain underexplored, particularly in those with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. This medical record assessment aimed to evaluate the potential cardiovascular risks of duloxetine use in older persons after prolonged use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
College of Chinese Medicine, Graduate Institute of Acupuncture Science, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is characterized by chronic pain, significantly affecting the quality of life and functional capabilities of patients. In addition to pain, patients may experience insomnia, chronic fatigue, depression, anxiety, and headaches, further complicating their overall well-being. The Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor responds to various noxious stimuli and plays a key role in regulating pain sensitivity and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Leumit Health Services, Tel Aviv-Yafo 6473817, Israel.
: Fibromyalgia (FM) patients are known to have medical comorbidities. This study characterized the rates of infectious diseases in FM patients compared to the general population. : A nationwide population-based case-control study was conducted, including all patients diagnosed with FM by a rheumatologist compared to a matched 5:1 control group within a large health maintenance organization in Israel (January 2002 to December 2023).
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