A 76-year-old man suffering post-herpetic neuralgia developed severe thrombocytopenia 15 days after the administration of carbamazepine. Carbamazepine-dependent platelet antibodies were proved to be present in the patient's serum by a modified Monoclonal Antibody Solid-phase Platelet Antibody Test (MASPAT), and the diagnosis of carbamazepine-induced immune thrombocytopenia was confirmed. For the patient, carbamazepine should be advised to be avoided permanently. The present report advocated the application of a modified MASPAT test for the detection of carbamazepine-dependent platelet antibodies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2021.103228 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacogenetic testing benefits patients by predicting drug efficacy and risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Pharmacogenetic biomarkers useful in clinical practice include drug-metabolizing enzyme and drug transporter genes and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes. HLA genes, which are important molecules involved in human immunity, have long been analyzed for associations with ADRs, such as skin rash, drug-induced liver injury, and agranulocytosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
July 2023
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
A patient with epilepsy on carbamazepine developed a rapidly progressive cerebellar syndrome. Serial MRI showed progressive posterior fossa T2/fluid attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity with gadolinium enhancement. Standard cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol
August 2023
Laboratory of Immunology, Office of Biotechnology Products, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration. Silver Spring, Maryland 20993, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Immune-mediated drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) can be life-threatening and an impediment to drug development. Mechanism of disease studies are difficult to perform in humans. Here we review human leukocyte antigens class I (HLA-I) transgenic murine models and highlight how these systems have helped to elucidate drug-specific and host immune factors that initiate, propagate and control severe drug toxicities to skin and liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
April 2022
Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei and Keelung, Taiwan.
Adverse drug reactions (ADR) remain the major problems in healthcare. Most severe ADR are unpredictable, dose-independent and termed as type B idiosyncratic reactions. Recent pharmacogenomic studies have demonstrated the strong associations between severe ADR and genetic markers, including specific HLA alleles (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Regul
February 2022
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Carbamazepine (CBZ), a widely used antiepileptic drug, is one major cause of the idiosyncratic liver injury along with immune reactions. Conversely, prostaglandin E (PGE2) demonstrates a hepatoprotective effect by regulating immune reactions and promoting liver repair in various types of liver injury. However, the amount of hepatic PGE during CBZ-induced liver injury remains elusive.
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