We studied the parasitism capacity of as a pupal parasite of after switching hosts. We used pupae of and as the hosts and studied parasitism by in the laboratory. The parasitism capacities were compared at different host densities and different parasitoid ages. The two functional responses of fitted a Holling Type II equation. More were parasitized than at all the densities. The ability of to control was / (parasitism capacity) = 32.1950, which was much stronger than that of control , which was / = 4.7380. The parasitism rate of wasps that had parasitized had decreased by the emergence time of parasitoids. These results suggest that the parasitoid-pest ratio should be 1:25 to maintain a relatively stable parasitism rate for control of The colony reared on successfully controlled a low-density population of in the lab. We provide evidence suggesting that the parasitism capacity of needs to be improved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070613 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Environmental Health, Institute of Public Health, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
The objective of this study is to enhance the capacity of struvite-phosphate forming reactor utilized in the production of phosphorus fertilizer from wastewater collected from mobile toilets, characterized by phosphorus (P) concentrations of 5.0 ± 1.1 g/l.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
January 2025
Department of Nematology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
Plants produce defensive toxins to deter herbivores. In response, some specialized herbivores evolved resistance and even the capacity to sequester toxins, affecting interactions at higher trophic levels. Here, we test the hypothesis that potential natural enemies of specialized herbivores are differentially affected by plant toxins depending on their level of adaptation to the plant-herbivore system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry Rosario, National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (IQUIR-CONICET), Rosario 2000, Argentina.
: Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease caused by infection with the parasite . Benznidazole and nifurtimox are the only approved drugs for treating this condition, but their low aqueous solubility may lead to erratic bioavailability. This work aimed for the first time to formulate tablets of nifurtimox by hot melt extrusion coupled with 3D printing as a strategy to increase drug dissolution and the production of tablets with dosage on demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
National Reference Laboratory for Animal Schistosomiasis, Key Laboratory of Animal Parasitology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease and the second most common parasitic disease after malaria. While praziquantel remains the primary treatment, concerns about drug resistance highlight the urgent need for new drugs and effective vaccines to achieve sustainable control. Previous proteomic studies from our group revealed that the expression of glycosyltransferase and nicastrin as proteins was higher in single-sex males than mated males, suggesting their critical roles in parasite reproduction and their potential as vaccine candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
The four honeybee species native to Cambodia-, , , -play a vital role in ecosystem health and agricultural productivity through their pollination activities. Beekeeping in Cambodia has primarily developed around the introduced species . However, it remains underdeveloped compared to neighboring countries, with wild honey collection continuing to play a significant role.
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