are ubiquitous and reside as skin and mucosa commensals in animals. They are considered contaminants in clinical specimens, but significant clinical data points to their virulence and pathogenic potential over the last two decades. can cause both community-acquired and nosocomial infections. () responsible for diphtheria has declined over the previous two decades with an increase in a similar clinical syndrome by () in Europe. As per recent studies, shares similar virulence factors with . has been implicated in airway infections, skin and soft tissue infections, lymphadenitis, wound infections, and rarely necrotizing fasciitis. Pet or farm animals have been the source of these infections to humans, as per recent reports. Strains can be either toxigenic or nontoxigenic. Due to recent advances, methods to characterize strains have become easier with mass spectrometry. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing is a must for definite treatment as can be resistant to first-line antibiotic therapy. If resources are available, it is prudent to find if there is any toxin production. Here, we describe a rural farmer in central Missouri presenting with acute-onset right knee pain diagnosed with right prepatellar bursitis with abscess due to infection. He recovered with surgical debridement and antimicrobial therapy. This is the first case of causing prepatellar bursitis with an abscess as per medical literature review.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3507672 | DOI Listing |
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med
December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
BMJ Case Rep
August 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College Kathua, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Patellar tuberculosis (TB) is a rare manifestation of musculoskeletal tuberculosis, accounting for a small proportion of cases. This case report presents a detailed analysis of a female patient in her early 30s who presented with isolated TB of the patella without concurrent pulmonary involvement. The patient received antitubercular chemotherapy, consisting of a 4-month intensive phase followed by an 8-month continuation phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Bone Jt Surg
January 2024
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd
May 2024
Treant Zorggroep, afd. Orthopedie, Emmen.
Cureus
April 2024
Radiology, Helora University Hospital, Nivelles, BEL.
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