[3H]Inositol-prelabelled isolated rat adrenal glomerulosa cells were stimulated with 25 nM-AII ([Asp1, Ile5]-angiotensin II) in the presence of 10 mM-Li+, and the resulting inositol monophosphate isomers were separated successfully by using a recently developed h.p.l.c. methodology. Two major peaks of radioactivity were detected which showed the same retention characteristics on h.p.l.c. as inositol 4-phosphate and inositol 1-phosphate and which increased 5-fold and 8-fold respectively on stimulation with AII. In addition, a relatively small peak with the retention characteristics of inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate was seen to undergo a 1.5-fold increase on stimulation. This was not considered sufficient to suggest that cyclic phosphoinositols were a major product of AII-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover. No peaks of radioactive material were detected in the regions expected for inositol 2-phosphate (an acid hydrolysis product of inositol 1:2-cyclic phosphate) or inositol 5-phosphate. These results establish the identity of the major inositol phosphate products in AII-stimulated glomerulosa cells and confirm and extend the previous observations of Balla, Baukal, Guillemette, Morgan & Catt [(1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83, 9323-9327].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2480203 | DOI Listing |
Physiol Rep
February 2025
Berlin Institute of Health at Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center of Functional Genomics, Berlin, Germany.
The zona glomerulosa (ZG) synthesizes the mineralocorticoid aldosterone. The primary role of aldosterone is the maintenance of volume and electrolyte homeostasis. Aldosterone synthesis is primarily regulated via tightly controlled oscillations in intracellular calcium levels in response to stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
December 2024
Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) is a leading cause of primary aldosteronism (PA), a condition marked by excessive aldosterone secretion. CYP11B2, the aldosterone synthase, plays a critical role in aldosterone biosynthesis and the development of APA. Despite its significance, encoding regulatory mechanisms governing CYP11B2, particularly its degradation, remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Endocrinol
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
August 2024
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hypertension affects one-third of the adult population worldwide, with primary aldosteronism (PA) accounting for at least 5-10% of these cases. The aldosterone synthase enzyme (CYP11B2) plays a pivotal role in PA manifestation, as increased expression of CYP11B2 leads to excess aldosterone synthesis. Physiological expression of CYP11B2 in humans is normally limited to cells of the adrenal zona glomerulosa under tight homeostatic regulation.
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