Erythromelalgia is a rare hereditary channelopathy affecting the Nav1.7 sodium channel. Patients afflicted with this condition suffer from pain in their hands and feet, with vasomotor changes including flushing and redness to the distal upper and lower extremities. Current treatment modalities for this condition include pharmacological therapies (neuropathic medications), behavioural interventions, lumbar epidural infusions with local anaesthetics and sympathetic nerve blocks. Despite these treatments, many patients may have refractory pain. In these situations, there may be a role for dorsal column spinal cord stimulation for management of their pain. Here, we present the case of a 21-year-old man with 9-year history of refractory erythromelalgia successfully treated with paresthesia-free dorsal column spinal cord stimulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244758 | DOI Listing |
Surg Neurol Int
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Background: Metastatic intramedullary spinal cord metastases (IMSCMs) constitute <2% of spinal cord tumors. IMSCM is a late-stage manifestation of cancer with a highly variable presentation and poor survival rate. Here, we present an operative video involving gross total resection of an IMSCM (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology and Aquaculture of Tianjin, College of Fisheries, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.
Understanding the developmental sequence characteristics of the vertebral and appendicular skeletons of the larvae and juveniles of Larimichthys crocea (Naozhou population) can provide theoretical basis for seedling cultivation, environmental adaptation, and taxonomic identification. The cartilage-bone double staining method was used to stain, observe, and analyse the vertebrae, pectoral fins, anal fins, caudal fins, and dorsal fins of the larvae and juveniles of L. crocea (0-30 days post-hatching [DPH]).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Spinal cord trauma leads to the destruction of the highly organized cytoarchitecture that carries information along the axis of the spinal column. Currently, there are no clinically accepted strategies that can help regenerate severed axons after spinal cord injury (SCI). Hydrogels are soft biomaterials with high water content that are widely used as scaffolds to interface with the central nervous system (CNS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Methodist Dallas Health System, Dallas, USA.
This case report describes a 31-year-old male who developed subacute combined degeneration as a result of vitamin B12 deficiency caused by recreational use of nitrous oxide ("whippets") over a six-month period. nitrous oxide, widely available and often used for its euphoric effects, can lead to alterations in B12 metabolism and decreased myelination, particularly in the dorsal columns, with prolonged use. Despite prompt diagnosis and treatment, including intramuscular B12 injections and physical therapy, he experienced residual weakness and required outpatient rehabilitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Neurology, Mercy Hospital Northwest Arkansas, Arkansas, USA.
A 40-year-old male patient with no significant past history presented to the emergency room with bilateral upper and lower extremity numbness and difficulty walking for three weeks. MRI of the thoracic spine revealed cord signal abnormalities in the dorsal columns consistent with selective degeneration. This was congruent with the patient's presentation and symptoms of myelopathy with dorsal column involvement along with peripheral polyneuropathy.
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