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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12772 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, TR10 9FE, UK.
Understanding the spatial ecology of commercially exploited species is vital for their conservation. Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus, ABT) are increasingly observed in northeast Atlantic waters, yet knowledge of these individuals' spatial ecology remains limited. We investigate the horizontal and vertical habitat use of ABT (158 to 241 cm curved fork length; CFL) tracked from waters off the United Kingdom (UK) using pop-up satellite archival tags (n = 63).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Environmental Research Institute, Ellen Hutchins Building, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are widely advocated to have multiple benefits, including in flood risk reduction, water quality improvement and ecosystem health. There are, however, few empirical studies quantifying such multi-functionality. Given the ongoing pressures of flooding and poor water quality within Europe, there is an urgent need for empirical evidence to assess the potential for NbS features to address these issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mark Access Health Policy
December 2024
Department of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, University of Western Macedonia, 50200 Ptolemaida, Greece;
This study evaluates the efficiency of public hospitals in Greece during the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Faced with unprecedented pressure from increased demand for medical services, these hospitals had to adapt quickly while playing a crucial role in supporting local economies, similar to the effect of tourism on rural economies. This study reveals that, despite average efficiency scores of 83% for result-oriented models (BCC) and 65% for constant return models (CCR), inefficiencies of scale emerged under the pressures of the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
School of Economics and Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
In the context of the transformation of urban-rural dual economic structure, one of the important ways to realize urban-rural integrated development is to carry out county industrial structure upgrading. Based on the policy of returning home to start business as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between returning home to start business and upgrading of county industrial structure. Selecting 1997 counties across the country from 2000 to 2021 as the research sample, a multi-temporal double-difference model is used to test the impact of the place-based policy on county industrial structure and the mechanism of the impact, and the result confirms that the implementation of the pilot policy of returning home entrepreneurship plays a positive and obvious role in promoting the level of industrial development of county-level areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Health Science, College of Health and Human Services, California State University Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA.
Key populations are particularly vulnerable to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Nearly half of Tajikistan's gross domestic product (GDP) originates from labor migrant transfers. While not officially designated as a key population, over 300,000 migrants return to Tajikistan every year at increased risk for HIV due to absence or interruption of treatment, change in risky behaviors, and other factors.
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