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Baseline trichoscopic values for afro-textured hair in indigenous South Africans show lower density and unique features.
Int J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Warsaw University of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Background: Afro-textured hair exhibits distinct physicochemical properties with possible variations in measurable hair parameters. Standardized documentation of trichoscopic norms of afro-textured hair in indigenous Africans is notably lacking.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 122 South Africans of both genders of African ancestry (mean age 20.
Prevalence of Life Stressors and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Women in Iceland.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Importance: Comprehensive data on the prevalence of various life stressors and their role in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among women are lacking.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of a broad range of life stressors and their association with PTSD in a large nationally representative cohort of women.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional analysis used data from the population-based Stress-And-Gene-Analysis, which invited women in Iceland to complete an online survey from March 1, 2018, to July 1, 2019.
A nonlinear association between total selenium intake and blood selenium concentration: An analysis based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018.
J Food Sci
December 2024
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Diets are the major sources of selenium (Se) and biomonitoring Se is used for the assessment of Se status. The present study explored the association between Se intake and blood Se concentration from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018 data for optimizing Se reference intakes among American adults and interpreted the data in the context of exposure guidance values. Weighted linear regression models were conducted to evaluate the association between Se intake and blood Se concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDose-response relationship between the fatty liver index and asthma risk: NHANES 2001~2018.
Endocr J
November 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the overlooked connection between asthma and non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis using the fatty liver index (FLI) from NHANES data.
- The analysis revealed a nonlinear relationship between FLI values and asthma risk, with higher FLI indicating an increased likelihood of asthma, particularly at optimal thresholds of 68 for males and 63 for females.
- The findings suggest that lower FLI levels can help minimize asthma risk, highlighting the importance of maintaining healthy liver function.
Children's beliefs about Black and White men's and women's scientific knowledge: An intersectional approach.
Dev Psychol
November 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Louisville.
Children are sensitive to other's knowledge and social characteristics when seeking out information, but little is known about how adults' gender and race interact to influence children's beliefs about adults' knowledge. In two studies, 5-8-year-olds ( = 257; 127 girls; 130 boys; 73% White) saw photos of Black and White men and women and rated each adults' science knowledge. In Study 1, children then viewed four adult faces together (one from each gender and race) and chose who knew the most and second-most about the answer to a scientific question.
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