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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8496654 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40263-021-00850-9 | DOI Listing |
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Reliable detection of directional couplings using cross-vector measures.
Chaos
January 2025
Jožef Stefan Institute, Jamova cesta 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Detecting directional couplings from time series is crucial in understanding complex dynamical systems. Various approaches based on reconstructed state-spaces have been developed for this purpose, including a cross-distance vector measure, which we introduced in our recent work. Here, we devise two new cross-vector measures that utilize ranks and time series estimates instead of distances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing Patient Comprehension of Glomerular Disease Treatments Using ChatGPT.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
: It is often challenging for patients to understand treatment options, their mechanisms of action, and the potential side effects of each treatment option for glomerular disorders. This study explored the ability of ChatGPT to simplify these treatment options to enhance patient understanding. : GPT-4 was queried on sixty-seven glomerular disorders using two distinct queries for a general explanation and an explanation adjusted for an 8th grade level or lower.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA scaling law to model the effectiveness of identification techniques.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
AI techniques are increasingly being used to identify individuals both offline and online. However, quantifying their effectiveness at scale and, by extension, the risks they pose remains a significant challenge. Here, we propose a two-parameter Bayesian model for exact matching techniques and derive an analytical expression for correctness (κ), the fraction of people accurately identified in a population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Accuracy of Low-Dose Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in a Real-World Setting.
J Nucl Cardiol
January 2025
Université de Lorraine, CHRU-Nancy, Department of Nuclear Medicine and Nancyclotep Imaging Platform, F-54000, Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, INSERM U1254, IADI, F-54000 Nancy, France. Electronic address:
Background: This large-scale study analyzes factors affecting diagnostic accuracy of low-dose myocardial perfusion imaging and correlation with coronary angiography in a real-world practice.
Methods: We compared data extracted from routine reports of (i) low-dose [Tc]sestamibi stress-MPI performed with no attenuation correction and predominantly exercise stress testing and (ii) the corresponding coronary angiography.
Results: We considered 1070 pairs of coronary angiography/stress-MPI results reported by 11 physicians.
Sex disparities in outcome of medication-assisted therapy of opioid use disorder: Nationally representative outpatient clinic data.
Drug Alcohol Depend
January 2025
Neuropsychoimaging of Addictions and Related Conditions (NARC), Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Question: The opioid epidemic causes massive morbidity, and males have substantially greater overdose mortality rates than females. It is unclear whether there are sex-related disparities at different stages in the trajectory of opioid use disorders (OUD), from large samples in the community.
Goal: To determine sex disparities in non-medical opioid use (NMOU) at the end of treatment with medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), using national data.
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