Widespread and interrelated gray matter reductions in child sexual offenders with and without pedophilia: Evidence from a multivariate structural MRI study.

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Published: November 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aims to explore the brain structure differences between child sexual offenders and non-offenders, separating the effects related to pedophilia to understand the broader implications for child sexual offending.
  • Using structural MRI data from incarcerated males, the research compares gray matter in two groups of child sexual offenders (pedophilic and non-pedophilic) and violent non-sexual offenders.
  • Findings reveal reduced gray matter in various brain regions, including the cerebellum and frontal lobe, suggesting possible structural abnormalities linked to child sexual offending, beyond just pedophilia.

Article Abstract

Aim: To further investigate the neuroanatomical correlates of child sexual offending and disentangle them from the neural correlates of pedophilia, using a multivariate analytical approach in order to minimize loss of statistical power.

Methods: This study presents structural MRI data on gray matter in an incarcerated, male population of 22 pedophilic and 21 non-pedophilic child sexual offenders, and 20 violent non-sexual offender controls, based on a multivariate whole-brain approach using source-based morphometry.

Results: We identify a network of several neuroanatomical regions exhibiting interrelated reduced gray matter in both child sexual offender groups relative to controls, comprising extensive clusters in the bilateral cerebellum and frontal lobe, as well as smaller clusters in the bilateral parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, the bilateral basal ganglia, the medial cingulate and the hippocampus.

Conclusion: Our results speak to the interpretation that there are inter- and possibly connectivity-related brain structural abnormalities in child sexual offenders that are not (only) pertaining to pedophilia per se. Interpretations and limitations of the present data are discussed and recommendations for future works are given.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13292DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

child sexual
20
gray matter
12
sexual offenders
12
structural mri
8
clusters bilateral
8
child
5
sexual
5
widespread interrelated
4
interrelated gray
4
matter reductions
4

Similar Publications

Limited meta-analytical research has examined the epidemiology of child sexual abuse (CSA) victimization among Chinese children and adolescents over the past two decades. It is crucial to evaluate how the incidence of CSA has changed over time in response to the significant policy and sociocultural changes since 2013. This study employed a cross-temporal meta-analysis to explore the trend of CSA victimization among Chinese children and adolescents from 2000 to 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interaction between Vitamin D homeostasis, gut microbiota, and central precocious puberty.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

December 2024

Department of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Central precocious puberty (CPP) is an endocrine disease in children, characterized by rapid genital development and secondary sexual characteristics before the age of eight in girls and nine in boys. The premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPGA) limits the height of patients in adulthood and is associated with a higher risk of breast cancer. How to prevent and improve the prognosis of CPP is an important problem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is currently limited research exploring the extent to which women with an intellectual disability experience autonomy over contraception, pregnancy timing and pregnancy outcome decisions. Previous studies have highlighted inequities in sexual and reproductive health outcomes. However, barriers and facilitators of reproductive autonomy for women with an intellectual disability across the reproductive journey, including health care experiences, are poorly described; this is the focus of the current study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sexual dimorphism on the acute effect of exercise in the morning vs. evening: A randomized crossover study.

J Sport Health Sci

December 2024

Department of Physiology, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.Granada), Granada 18014, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Granada 18071, Spain.

Background: Mammalian cells possess molecular clocks, the adequate functioning of which is decisive for metabolic health. Exercise is known to modulate these clocks, potentially having distinct effects on metabolism depending on the time of day. This study aimed to investigate the impact of morning vs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Community acceptance of Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) as professional birth attendant was reported as one of the bottlenecks that has been hindering facility childbirth care service use. Hence, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that all childbirths needed to be attended by professional skilled attendants who at least possessed midwifery skill through the safe motherhood initiative. However, many births in developing countries have been being attended by Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) mainly due to pregnant women and community acceptance for TBAs as sole birth attendants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: fwrite(): Write of 34 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 272

Backtrace:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: