We report an interesting case of a middle-aged gentleman who presented with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and tested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive for COVID-19 infection. His hospital stay was complicated by acute kidney injury, hematuria, and normocytic anemia. Initial chest x-ray demonstrated bibasilar opacities. D-dimer and C-reactive protein were elevated. During his hospital stay, his hemoglobin decreased from 13.4 g/dL to 9 g/dL, and further workup demonstrated ferritin of 49,081 ng/mL with lactate dehydrogenase of 1665 U/L. He was treated with prednisone and folic acid for autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Ferritin was downtrended, and hemoglobin stabilized. As demonstrated by this case report and prior literature review, COVID-19 infection can be associated with AIHA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16078 | DOI Listing |
Lancet Haematol
January 2025
Department of Research and Innovation, Haugesund Hospital, N-5504 Haugesund, Norway. Electronic address:
Lancet Haematol
January 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Background: Spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitors are potential treatment options for warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. This study aimed to assess the preliminary efficacy and safety of sovleplenib-an oral spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor-in patients with warm autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in China. Here we report on the phase 2 results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.
The autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA) is a rare condition caused by an immune response associated with over-reactivity of the immune system, triggered by adjuvants. The most common adjuvants are aluminium salts but can also be bioimplants or infectious agents. It may lead to the development of various autoimmunologic diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Int (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, Izmir 35000, Turkey.
Cold agglutinin syndrome is a form of acquired hemolytic anemia that typically arises from underlying conditions, such as infections, autoimmune disorders or lymphoid malignancies. The majority of patients remain asymptomatic and are diagnosed with anemia through routine complete blood count (CBC) testing. The present study describes the case of a male patient in his 50s who sought a second opinion at the authors' clinic due to newly detected anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Haematol
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Hematologic complications are common in pregnancy and can significantly impact both maternal and fetal health. Recognizing and treating these complications can be challenging due to the limited evidence available to guide clinical consultants. Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent hematologic issue in pregnancy and often occurs due to increased maternal blood volume and the nutritional demands of the growing fetus.
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