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Prenatally Diagnosed Absent Septum Pellucidum and Septo-Optic Dysplasia: A Narrative Review and Practical Recommendations for Pediatric Neurologists.
Pediatr Neurol
December 2024
Division of Neurology & Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Evaluation of the cavum septum pellucidum is required in standard second-trimester screening fetal anatomy ultrasound scans. The absence of septum pellucidum triggers further evaluation and referral for subspecialty counseling. Absence of septum pellucidum is linked to other midline anomalies including septo-optic dysplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetection of genomic variants by genome sequencing in foetuses with central nervous system abnormalities.
Ann Med
December 2024
Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Objective: Clinical validity of genome sequencing (GS) (>30×) has been preliminarily verified in the post-natal setting. This study is to investigate the potential utility of trio-GS as a prenatal test for diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) anomalies.
Methods: We performed trio-based GS on a prospective cohort of 17 foetuses with CNS abnormalities.
Evaluation and Significance of Nonvisualization of the Cavum Septum Pellucidum on Prenatal Ultrasonography.
Obstet Gynecol Surv
August 2024
Professor, Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Importance: The identification of the cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) is an integral part of the routine second trimester fetal anatomy scan. The absence or nonvisualization of the CSP has significant clinical implications and requires further evaluation and counseling for the pregnant patient.
Objective: The aim of this review is to review the importance of accurate sonographic identification of the CSP and the underlying pathologies that can be associated with nonvisualization of this structure.
The Development of Psychosis in Patients with Substance Use Disorder and Its Association with Cavum Septum Pellucidum and Adhesio Interthalamica.
Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol
June 2023
Department of Psychiatry, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: It is known that there is a relationship between psychotic disorders and the presence of cerebral midline defects, such as the cavum septum pellucidum and the absence of adhesio interthalamica. This study aims to investigate whether these defects in people with alcohol/substance use disorders are associated with the occurrence and persistence of psychotic symptoms.
Methods: The files of the patients who were hospitalized in an addiction inpatient unit were retrospectively scanned.
Immediate effects and duration of a short and single application of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on P300 event related potential.
Front Neurosci
March 2023
Xana Smart Neurostimulation, Epalinges, Switzerland.
Introduction: Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is a neuromodulatory technique that stimulates the auricular branch of the vagus nerve. The modulation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) network is one of the potential working mechanisms of this method. Our aims were 1-to investigate if short and single applications of taVNS can modulate the P300 cognitive event-related potential (ERP) as an indirect marker that reflects NE brain activation under control of the LC, and 2-to evaluate the duration of these changes.
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