Anesthesia providers are regularly responsible for assessing, diagnosing, and determining pharmacologic treatment of a problem. This critical workflow often includes medication preparation. Decision making in anesthesia frequently requires rapid intervention, and caring for the pediatric population poses additional challenges, such as needing to quickly calculate the weight-based dosing of medications. The objective of this review article was to identify and describe themes related to pediatric medication errors associated with anesthesia. Additional goals of the review consisted of identifying and comparing various error reduction strategies with a primary goal of communicating the most effective methods to reduce medication errors in the pediatric population. Screening criteria were set, and 17 published scholarly articles meeting inclusion criteria were evaluated using a systematic process. Common themes found leading to medication errors were incorrect dosing, incorrect medication, syringe swap, wrong patient, and wrong dosing interval. The most valuable and sustainable error reduction strategies found were standardized labeling, prefilled syringes, and 2-person medication checks. It is believed that this review will expound on the factors that can be controlled or minimized to decrease the incidence of anesthesia-related pediatric medication errors and facilitate implementation of risk mitigation strategies immediately into clinical practice.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Am J Health Syst Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital, Muskegon, MI, USA.
Disclaimer: In an effort to expedite the publication of articles, AJHP is posting manuscripts online as soon as possible after acceptance. Accepted manuscripts have been peer-reviewed and copyedited, but are posted online before technical formatting and author proofing. These manuscripts are not the final version of record and will be replaced with the final article (formatted per AJHP style and proofed by the authors) at a later time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Gastroenterology Department, Nazareth Hospital, Nazareth 16100, Israel.
: Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are the most effective agents for treating acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. The prescription of an intravenous (IV) formulation of PPIs has increased dramatically. The aims of this study were to assess the appropriateness of IV PPI use and to define the risk factors and outcomes associated with its inappropriate use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal mortality and morbidity is a significant public health issue globally, particularly in low-income countries including Ethiopia. This study aimed to determine the proportion and associated factors of neonatal near misses among newborns delivered at public hospitals in the East Gojjam zone of Northwest Ethiopia. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 21 to June 20, 2023, among 560 newborns and their mothers in randomly selected five public hospitals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
January 2025
Department of Medical Informatics and Management, University Hospital, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyusyu 807-8555, Japan.
: Medication errors cause adverse events; however, studies have yet to examine medication errors related to nursing hours while considering ward characteristics in Japan. Purpose: This study investigated medication errors caused by nurses to quantitatively assess ward activity as busyness in nursing duties. : This study considered patients hospitalized in the general wards of 10 National Hospital Organization institutions between April 2019 and March 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Cheeloo College of Medicine, The Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Compound schizonepeta fumigation lotion is a type of Chinese patent medicine for external use. It has the effect of dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. Clinically, it is used for anal fumigation and treatment of external hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and other diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!