Desmoplastic fibroma of the Mandible with unusual histopathological features.

Indian J Pathol Microbiol

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Published: November 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Desmoplastic fibroma (DF) is a rare primary bone tumor that resembles soft tissue desmoid tumors, causing confusion in diagnosis and management.
  • In a unique case, a 15-year-old male had a slow-growing mass in his jaw that was present for 2 years and showed features similar to Giant cell angiofibroma (GCA).
  • The report highlights the challenge in diagnosing early DFs due to limitations in immunohistochemistry, leading to a higher chance of misdiagnosis.

Article Abstract

Desmoplastic fibroma (DF) is a rare myofibroblastic primary tumor of bone that histologically and biologically mimics the extra-abdominal desmoid tumor of soft tissue. The surgical management of this tumor has been a matter of controversy and its recurrence has been a matter of clinical relevance. In this case report, we describe an unusual case of DF in a 15-year-old male patient who presented with a slow-growing mass in the right posterior mandibular region of 2 years duration. The presence of areas mimicking Giant cell angiofibroma (GCA) is the highlight of the case. The possibility of misdiagnoses is more in early lesions since the available literature shows that immunohistochemistry (IHC) is not of much benefit while differentiating DFs from other spindle cell lesions.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPM.IJPM_698_20DOI Listing

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