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Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence for Detection of Rib Fracture on X-ray and Computed Tomography Imaging: A Systematic Review.
J Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA, USA.
Rib pathology is uniquely difficult and time-consuming for radiologists to diagnose. AI can reduce radiologist workload and serve as a tool to improve accurate diagnosis. To date, no reviews have been performed synthesizing identification of rib fracture data on AI and its diagnostic performance on X-ray and CT scans of rib fractures and its comparison to physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Utilization of Ultrasound-Guided Regional Nerve Blocks in Anesthetic Management for Fracture Surgery.
J Pain Res
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, The 955th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Tibet, 854000, People's Republic of China.
Fracture surgeries are frequently accompanied by severe pain, necessitating efficacious pain management strategies to enhance postoperative recovery. Nerve block techniques, which are critical in mitigating pain, involve the targeted administration of local anesthetics to disrupt nerve signal transmission, thereby achieving significant analgesia. Traditionally, these techniques rely on anatomical landmarks and the clinician's expertise, which can introduce variability and potential risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-Completely Displaced Traumatic Rib Fractures: Potentially Less Crucial for Pulmonary Adverse Outcomes, Regardless of Classification.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, Jeju Regional Trauma Center, Cheju Halla General Hospital, Jeju 63127, Republic of Korea.
: Two major classification systems exist for rib fracture (RFX) displacement. One system uses a 50% displacement threshold: Grade I (<50%), Grade II (≥50% to <100%), and Grade III (completely dislocated). Another proposes a 10% threshold: Undisplaced (<10%), Offset (≥10% to <100%), and Displaced (completely dislocated).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplant irritation and removal rates in operatively treated multiple rib fractures: a 49-month follow-up study.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Purpose: Little is known about the prevalence, impact and change of the symptoms after implant removal due to irritation in multiple rib fractures. This study aims to explore these aspects to improve treatment decision-making.
Methods: Data was collected from two hospitals in the Netherlands and Switzerland.
Post-discharge complications and follow-up timing after hospitalization for traumatic rib fractures.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate frequency and timing of post-discharge complications in patients with traumatic rib fractures undergoing operative or nonoperative management.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed adult patients with rib fractures admitted to a Level 1 trauma center from 1/2020 to 12/2021. Outcomes included rib-related complications, pneumonia within 1 month, new diagnosis of opioid- or alcohol-use disorder, and all-cause mortality.
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