Contemporary society is facing many social dilemmas-including climate change, COVID-19, and misinformation-characterized by a conflict between short-term self-interest and longer-term collective interest. The climate crisis requires paying costs today to reduce climate-related harms and risks that we face in the future. The COVID-19 crisis requires the less vulnerable to pay costs to benefit the more vulnerable in the face of great uncertainty. The misinformation crisis requires investing effort to assess truth and abstain from spreading attractive falsehoods. Addressing these crises requires an understanding of human cooperation. To that end, we present () an overview of mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation, including mechanisms based on similarity and interaction; () a discussion of how reputation can incentivize cooperation via conditional cooperation and signaling; and () a review of social preferences that undergird the proximate psychology of cooperation, including positive regard for others, parochialism, and egalitarianism. We discuss the three focal crises facing our society through the lens of cooperation, emphasizing how cooperation research can inform our efforts to address them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020821-110044 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
January 2025
Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Introduction: An ageing population and a workforce crisis have triggered an ambitious UK strategy for sustained delivery of healthcare. In perioperative care (the management of patients from contemplation of surgery until full recovery), it is recognised that interventions are needed to place the workforce on a more sustainable footing through cross-functionality and skill-shifting, namely with advanced practice roles. However, despite some reports and reviews in the literature, it is unclear how skills development efforts may potentially support workforce transformation for an effective and resilient perioperative care workforce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA; Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering, Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pediatrics, and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA. Electronic address:
The opioid crisis has claimed approximately one million lives in the United States since 1999, underscoring a significant public health concern. This surge in opioid use disorder (OUD) fatalities necessitates improved therapeutic options. Current OUD therapies often require daily clinical visits, leading to poor patient compliance and high costs to the health systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTijdschr Psychiatr
January 2025
Background: The Lovisenberg Diakonal Hospital recently introduced an Open-Door Policy in their (formerly) closed psychiatric admission wards for people with a forced admission to an acute psychiatric crisis. Their modern mental health care system is remarkably similar to the Dutch healthcare organization, with shared values and standards, and provides good grounds for an implementation of an Open-Doors Policy in the Netherlands.
Aim: Gaining inspiration to reduce seclusion and create a new quality development and assessment process for closed admission departments in the Dutch mental health care system.
Drug Healthc Patient Saf
December 2024
Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University Medical & Dental College, the University of Faisalabad, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Background: The opioid crisis continues to be a public health concern worldwide due to the high rates of misuse and associated mortality. Opioid dispensing competencies are critical for pharmacy graduates to promote the rational use of opioids.
Purpose: To evaluate the opioids dispensing competencies among the final year Pharm-D students in Punjab, Pakistan.
Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines
January 2025
Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Oropouche fever is an increasingly significant health concern in tropical and subtropical areas of South and Central America, and is primarily spread by midge vectors. The Oropouche virus (OROV) was first identified in 1955 and has been responsible for numerous outbreaks, particularly in urban environments. Despite its prevalence, the disease is often under-reported, making it difficult to fully understand its impact.
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