Objective: Primary benign cardiac tumors are rare disease entity that predominantly originate from the atria. Benign masses can induce heart failure, arrhythmia, or thromboembolic events. Therefore, surgical excision is often indicated. Current guidelines on the preferred approaches for resection (i.e., median sternotomy [MST] or right anterolateral thoracotomy [RAT]) are lacking. The aim of the current meta-analysis was to evaluate all studies comparing RAT to MST for excision of benign atrial masses in terms of safety, efficacy, and complications.
Methods: The PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched through 9 June 2020. Data regarding mortality, complications, recurrence, ICU stay, and length of hospital stay were extracted and submitted to meta-analysis using random effects modelling. Heterogeneity was assessed by the test.
Results: Four retrospective observational studies were included, including 196 patients (RAT = 97, MST = 99). Mortality was 0% in both groups. Recurrence was <1% in the RAT group and 0% in the MST group. Complication rate tended to be lower in favor of the RAT group. Furthermore, RAT was associated with lower length of ICU stay (-17.7 hr, = 0.01) and hospital stay (-4.0 days, < 0.001). No significant differences in cardiopulmonary bypass ( = 0.09) and cross-clamp times ( = 0.15) were observed.
Conclusions: The RAT approach is as safe and effective as MST for the excision of benign atrial masses. Moreover, RAT is associated with a reduced complication rate and a reduced duration of hospitalization and could be considered as the preferred approach in anatomically suitable patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15569845211032230 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Okayama
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital.
A 73-year-old man who had undergone esophagectomy and retrosternal gastric tube reconstruction for esophageal cancer 8 years prior was transferred to our hospital for the treatment of an acute myocardial infarction. Emergent percutaneous coronary intervention for the left anterior descending artery (#7) was successfully performed. However, echocardiography revealed a ventricular septal rupture (25×27 mm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Despite the widespread use of mini-invasive treatment methods in cardiac surgery, their use in post-infarction myocardial aneurysms of the left ventricle is not of frequent occurrence. In this clinical case, we used left anterolateral thoracotomy and "eating heart" technique to correct the post-infarction left ventricle aneurysm with ventricular thrombosis using the Dor method in a 66-year-old patient. This technique created opportunity to perform safely and effective the planned reconstruction of the left ventricle with less trauma, as well as to ease the postoperative course and recovery of the patient, reduce hospitalization time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Fortis Paediatric and Congenital Heart Centre, Mulund, Mumbai India.
Different surgical approaches have been described for pulmonary valve replacement in patients with pulmonary regurgitation post tetralogy of Fallot repair-repeat median sternotomy, left anterior or antero-lateral thoracotomy, and left posterolateral thoracotomy. Every approach has its merits and drawbacks. In this case report, we describe a technique of pulmonary valve replacement and left pulmonary arterioplasty through left vertical axillary thoracotomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
The solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura (SFTP) is a rare intrathoracic neoplasm that commonly originates from the subpleural mesenchymal cells of the visceral pleura and accounts for less than 5% of all pleural tumors. We reported a case of a 54-year-old man with a two-week history of hypoglycemia, a six-month history of productive cough and fatigue, and chronic right chest pain. Radiological techniques revealed a giant intra-thoracic mass with hypervascularization, and pathological staining was carried out to make a definitive diagnosis of SFTP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
December 2024
From the Emergency Surgical Services, Department of Surgery (J.G.P.), Santa Casa School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Division of Acute Care Surgery (R.C.), and Comparative Effectiveness and Clinical Outcomes Research Center (R.C.), Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley; and Loma Linda University School of Medicine (R.C.), Loma Linda, California.
Despite significant advances in trauma surgery in recent years, patients sustaining penetrating cardiac injuries still have an overall survival rate of 19%. A substantial number of deaths occur at the scene, while approximately 40% of those reaching trauma centers survive. To increase survival, the key factor is timely intervention for bleeding control, pericardial tamponade release, and definitive repair.
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