Comparison of neutrophil function was made between 8 clinically normal pony foals (3 to 7 days of age), and their dams. Random migration, stimulated migration to zymosan-activated serum, bacterial phagocytosis and bactericidal capacity of neutrophils were determined in vitro. Random migration was greater (P less than 0.01) and stimulated migration was less (P less than 0.01) in foals than in their dams. Bacterial phagocytosis and bactericidal capacity of neutrophils were not different (P greater than 0.05) between foals and mares. Results of this study suggested that neonatal foals have altered neutrophil locomotion, when compared to their dams.
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Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining 272000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent chronic, non-specific inflammatory disease, and macrophages play a crucial role in its pathogenesis. Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is strongly associated with the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases. However, the role of Syk in the pathogenesis of UC is still obscure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Sci Mater Med
January 2025
Department of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Implants aim to restore skeletal dysfunction associated with ageing and trauma, yet infection and ineffective immune responses can lead to failure. This project characterized the microbiological and host cell responses to titanium alloy with or without electroplated metallic copper. Bacterial viability counting and scanning electron microscopy quantified and visualized the direct and indirect bactericidal effects of the Cu-electroplated titanium (Cu-Ep-Ti) against two different Staphylococcus aureus strains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
March 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China; Yangzhou Engineering Research Center of Food Intelligent Packaging and Preservation Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China. Electronic address:
Temperate bacteriophages are crucial for maintaining the pathogenicity and fitness of S. aureus, which also show promise as a biocontrol agent for S. aureus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
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Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
J Antibiot (Tokyo)
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
A significant increase in multidrug-resistant Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections has made it crucial to explore new antimicrobial drugs and strategies. Emerging evidence suggests that the bile acid metabolite isoallolithocholic acid (isoallo-LCA) may contribute to reducing the risk of infection among centenarians. However, its precise role remains somewhat ambiguous and necessitates further investigation.
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