Ventriculo-atrial shunt has proved to be an effective therapy for hydrocephalus. We report about two patients, in whom due to different causes this therapy was not possible. Both of them were treated with ventriculo-pyeloureterostomy for liquor drainage. The shunt functioned well and without renal damage for four weeks in one patient and for 1 1/2 year in the other patient. The reported method is an alternative procedure when the usual type of liquor drainage is impossible.
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Case Rep Infect Dis
October 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
J Obstet Gynaecol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Background: This study aimed to assess variations in the absolute counts of various leukocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of women with pregnancies affected by preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM), in relation to the presence of intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI).
Methods: The study included fifty-two women with singleton pregnancies experiencing PPROM. Absolute counts of different leukocyte subpopulations, such as granulocytes, monocytes, lymphocytes, T cells and their subsets, B cells and their subsets, and NK cells and their subsets, were measured in maternal peripheral blood samples using multicolour flow cytometry.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
July 2024
Man-Technology-Environment Research Centre, Örebro University, 701 82, Örebro, Sweden.
Green liquor dregs (GLD) is an alkaline by-product from the pulp and paper industry with a pH between 10 and 14. Today most of the produced GLD in Sweden is landfilled. As a fine-grained alkaline material, it might be possible to use it for acid-generating mining waste remediation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
May 2024
Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany.
Previous studies have reported the role of some species of acidophilic bacteria in accelerating the dissolution of goethite under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. This has relevance for environments impacted by acid mine drainage and for the potential bioleaching of limonitic laterite ores. In this study, natural well-characterized goethite mineral samples and synthetic goethite were used in aerobic and anaerobic laboratory batch culture incubation experiments with ferric iron-reducing, acidophilic bacteria, including the lithoautotrophic species , and , as well as two strains of the organoheterotrophic species .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
April 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, Sichuan, China.
Steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) is an efficient thermal recovery technique for oil sands and extra heavy oil exploitation. The development of steam chamber goes through multi-stage physical processes for SAGD production in a heavy oil reservoir with an interlayer. In this study, considering the situation that an interlayer is located directly above a pair of horizontal wells, we analyzed the whole process of steam chamber development.
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