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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.706152 | DOI Listing |
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Identifying Predictors of Extended Intensive Care Unit Stay Following Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: An Analysis of 101 ACS NSQIP Pediatric Participating Centers.
Iowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Background: While prolonged operative time and increased levels fused have been shown to increase the risk of prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) length-of-stay (LOS), studies are limited in guiding decision-making regarding the need for intensive care postoperatively. This is especially the case among the cohort of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF); associations between comorbidities and ICU LOS are not well-delineated.
Methods: AIS patients who underwent PSF from January 1st, 2016 to December 1st, 2016 at 101 participating centers were identified using the American College of Surgeons (ACS) National Surgical Quality Im-provement Project (NSQIP) Pediatric database.
What is the risk of transfusing group O RhD-positive red blood cells to female service personnel of childbearing potential?
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Emergency Department, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK
The traditional approach to resuscitating injured women of childbearing potential (WCBP) with an unknown RhD type is to transfuse RhD-negative blood products. This is to prevent alloimmunisation to the RhD antigen and ultimately prevent haemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) in future pregnancies should she survive. RhD-negative blood products are scarce in both military and civilian blood stocks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhole System Approach to designing, implementing and measuring health and performance benefits of improving diet behaviour in a military setting.
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Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Many employers-including the military-are experiencing systemic workforce capacity and capability challenges. This coincides with a time of declining workforce health, especially among military service entrants, where many performance-limiting health conditions are preventable if healthier behaviours are practised. Effectively tackling complex, interconnected health problems demands a multilevel, multicomponent Whole System Approach (WSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorizontal distribution of marine microbial communities in the North Pacific Subtropical Front.
Front Microbiol
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Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Microbial communities are crucial for important ecosystem functions in the open ocean, such as primary production and nutrient cycling. However, few studies have addressed the distribution of microplankton communities in the remote oligotrophic region of the Pacific Ocean. Moreover, the biogeochemical and physical drivers of microbial community structure are not fully understood in these areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioprospecting of Natural Products from Medicinal Plants.
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Centre of Marine Sciences (CCMAR/CIMAR LA), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Algarve, Ed. 7, Campus of Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal.
The exploration of natural products derived from medicinal plants that provide an abundance of bioactive compounds has long been a cornerstone of scientific discovery, revolutionizing fields such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology [...
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