A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 209
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3098
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Attempt to read property "Count" on bool

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 3100

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3100
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

[COVID-19 from the perspective of a gynecological endocrinologist]. | LitMetric

[COVID-19 from the perspective of a gynecological endocrinologist].

Gynakol Endokrinol

Zentrum für Reproduktionsmedizin und gynäkologische Endokrinologie, IVF Baden-Baden, Baden-Baden, Deutschland.

Published: July 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • * The effects of hormonal status are significant; premenopausal women tend to fare better, while postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy show improved outcomes.
  • * Research indicates that female sex hormones may reduce susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2, while androgens may increase infection rates; initial studies suggest progesterone may positively impact men’s COVID-19 outcomes, but vaccination complications present notable gender differences.

Article Abstract

The infectious respiratory disease coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) shows striking differences in its course and severity depending on the gender of affected patients. The incidence in women is higher than in men, whereas severe forms of the disease are significantly more common in men as well as the mortality; however, premenopausal and postmenopausal women again present a dimorphism in the course depending on hormonal status. Premenopausal women have lower rates of hospitalization and need respiratory support less often. Postmenopausal women who receive hormone replacement therapy seem to benefit from this intervention. The results of basic research in a murine model show that in the case of influenza the female sex steroids have a positive effect on the course of inflammation and in the case of the SARS-CoV‑2 virus, reduce the susceptibility to the virus, while androgens result in an increase in the infection rate. This is also the case in patients with polycystic ovarian disease syndrome (PCOD). The first results of a treatment study with progesterone, albeit with small numbers of patients, indicate that such a treatment with this sex steroid can have a positive effect on the course of the disease in affected men; however, complications after vaccination against COVID-19 show a clear gender difference, with an increased relative risk for younger women.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8300072PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10304-021-00395-6DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

postmenopausal women
8
a positive course
8
disease
5
women
5
[covid-19 perspective
4
perspective gynecological
4
gynecological endocrinologist]
4
endocrinologist] infectious
4
infectious respiratory
4
respiratory disease
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: fwrite(): Write of 34 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 272

Backtrace:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: