Objectives: To investigate associations of egg intake with blood pressure (BP) and the role of dietary variables and other macro- and micro-nutrients in the association.
Design: We used cross-sectional data for the USA as part of the INTERnational study on MAcro/micronutrients and blood Pressure (INTERMAP). INTERMAP was surveyed between 1996 and 1999, including four 24-h dietary recalls, two 24-h urine collections and eight measurements of systolic BP and diastolic BP (SBP, DBP). Average egg intake (g/d) was calculated. Multivariable linear regression models were used to estimate the association between egg intake (per each 50 g/d or per quintile) and BP. The roles of dietary variables and other macro- and micro-nutrients in this association were also investigated.
Setting: In the USA.
Participants: In total, 2195 US INTERMAP men and women aged 40-59 years.
Results: Participants were 50 % female, 54 % non-Hispanic White and 16 % non-Hispanic Black. Mean egg intake (sd) in men and women was 30·4(29·8) and 21·6(20·5) g/d, respectively. Adjusting for demographics, socio-economics, lifestyle and urinary Na:K excretion ratios, we found non-linear associations with BP in non-obese women (P-quadratic terms: 0·004 for SBP and 0·035 for DBP).The associations remained after adjusting for dietary variables, macro/micro nutrients or minerals. Dietary cholesterol was highly correlated with egg intake and may factor in the association. No association was found in obese women and in obese or non-obese men.
Conclusion: Egg intake was non-linearly associated with SBP and DBP in non-obese women, but not in obese women or men. Underlying mechanisms require additional study regarding the role of obesity and sex.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148583 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021002949 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Association Between the Dietary Inflammatory Index, Dietary Pattern, and Hypertension Among Residents in the Xinjiang Region.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China.
: Diet and inflammation are both associated with hypertension. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the dietary inflammation index (DII), dietary patterns, and the risk of hypertension among Xinjiang residents. : A total of 930 residents aged 20-80 from Shihezi and Tumushuk were selected as participants using a stratified whole cluster random sampling method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndividual and Joint Associations Between Animal and Plant Protein Intakes with Impaired Fasting Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes in the Framingham Offspring Study.
Nutrients
December 2024
Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Objectives: Given the considerable discrepancy in the literature regarding dietary protein and glucose homeostasis, we examined the prospective association between protein intake (total, animal, plant) and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus or impaired fasting glucose (IFG). We also examined whether these associations differed by sex, body weight, or other risk factors.
Methods: We included 1423 subjects, aged ≥ 30 years, in the Framingham Offspring Study cohort.
Differentiated distribution between albumen, yolk and eggshell of parents and metabolites neonicotinoids and their reproductive exposure risk.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, PR China. Electronic address:
Differential distribution of neonicotinoids (NEOs) in albumen, yolk, and eggshell is a critical factor influencing their bio-accumulative behavior and the subsequent human health risks. However, there is currently no relevant research available. We collected 62 egg samples from 31 sampling sites across China and analyzed the concentrations and characteristics of 12 parents NEOs (p-NEOs) and 8 metabolites NEOs (m-NEOs) in albumen, yolk, and eggshell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein supplementation delivered alone or in combination with presumptive azithromycin treatment for enteric pathogens did not improve linear growth in Bangladeshi infants: results of a cluster-randomized controlled trial.
Am J Clin Nutr
January 2025
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: Protein requirements established for healthy populations may be insufficient to support healthy growth in infants consuming largely cereal-based complementary foods and frequently exposed to enteric pathogens.
Objective: To assess independent and combined effects of protein supplementation and antibiotic treatment on linear growth of infants from 6-12 months of age.
Design: We conducted a 2 x 4 factorial cluster-randomized trial in northwestern Bangladesh, allocating 566 clusters to masked azithromycin (10 mg·kg * 3 d) or placebo at 6 and 9 months of age, and unmasked delivery of an egg white protein-rich blended food supplement (250 kcal; 10 g added protein), a rice-based isocaloric supplement, egg, or nutrition education from 6-12 months.
Association between Major Dietary Patterns at Breakfast and Odds of Major Depressive Disorder: A Case-control Study.
Med J Islam Repub Iran
October 2024
Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: No study was conducted to investigate the association between principal component (PCA) derived meal-based dietary patterns and odds of major depressive disorder. We aimed to explore the association between major dietary patterns at breakfast and oddsof major depressive disorder (MDD).
Methods: A total of 200 drug-free patients with MDD and 200 healthy individuals were enrolled in this age- and sex-matched case-control study.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!