Unlabelled: Összefoglaló. Bevezetés: Az akut varixeredetű gastrointestinalis vérzés napjainkban is jelentős morbiditással és mortalitással jár. Célkitűzés: Célunk az akut varixeredetű felső gastrointestinalis vérzések incidenciájának, ellátási folyamatainak és kimeneteli tényezőinek átfogó felmérése volt. Módszer: Prospektív, multicentrikus vizsgálatunk keretében hat nyugat-magyarországi gasztroenterológiai centrum bevonásával elemeztük az ott diagnosztizált és kezelt, varixvérző betegek adatait. Rögzítettük a demográfiai, az anamnesztikus, a diagnosztikus, valamint a terápiát és a betegség kimenetelét érintő adatokat. Minden beteg esetében kockázat- és predikcióbecslést végeztünk a Glasgow-Blatchford Score (GBS), a pre- és posztendoszkópos Rockall Score (RS) és az American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Score alapján. Eredmények: A vizsgált egyéves periódusban (2016. 01. 01. és 2016. 12. 31. között) 108, akut varixeredetű gastrointestinalis vérzést találtunk (átlagéletkor: 59,6 év). Endoszkópos terápiára 57,4%-ban került sor, 39,8% sclerotherapiában, 18,5% ligatióban részesült. Transzfúziót a betegek 76,9%-a igényelt. A teljes halálozás 24,1% volt. A transzfúziós igény vonatkozásában a legmagasabb prediktív értékű a GBS volt (AUC: 0,793; cut-off: GBS >8 pont). Az ASA-pontszám szignifikáns összefüggést mutatott a transzfúzió-szükséglettel (OR 7,6 [CI 95% 2,7-21,6]; p<0,001), az endoszkópos intervencióval (OR 12,6 [CI 95% 3,4-46,5]; p = 0,033) és trendszerű kapcsolatot a mortalitással (OR 3,6 [0,8-16,7]; p = 0,095). Emellett a nemzetközi normalizált ráta (INR) értéke (p = 0,001) és a szérumkreatinin-szint (p = 0,002) állt kapcsolatban a mortalitással. Az endoszkópos intervenció aránya szignifikáns összefüggésben volt a varix Paquet-stádiumával (p<0,001) és az ASA-pontszámmal (OR = 12,6 [3,4-46,5]; p = 0,033). Következtetés: Nyugat-Magyarországon magas az akut varixeredetű vérzés előfordulási gyakorisága. Az ASA-pontszám és a GBS jó prediktív faktor a betegségkimenetel és a transzfúziós igény vonatkozásában. A megfigyelt magas mortalitás és az endoszkópos ligatio alacsony aránya indokolja a kezelési stratégiák optimalizálását akut varixeredetű gastrointestinalis vérzés esetén. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(31): 1252-1259.
Introduction: Acute variceal gastrointestinal bleeding is associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the characteristics and prognostic factors in the management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a large multi-center study from Hungary.
Method: This prospective one-year study (between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016) involved six community hospitals in Western Hungary. Data collection included demographic characteristics, vital signs at admission, comorbidities, medications, time to hospital admission and endoscopy, laboratory results, endoscopic management, risk assessment using Glasgow-Blatchford Score (GBS), Rockall Score (RS) and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Score, transfusion requirements, length of hospital stay and mortality.
Results: 108 cases (male: 69.4%) of acute variceal gastrointestinal bleeding were registered during the 1-year period. Endoscopic therapeutic intervention was performed in 57.4%. On initial endoscopy, 39.8% of the patients were treated with sclerotherapy and 18.5% had ligation. 76.9% of the patients required blood transfusion. The overall mortality (including in-hospital bleedings) was 24.1%. The GBS predicted transfusions (AUC: 0.793; cut-off: GBS >8 points). The ASA Score was associated with transfusion (OR 7.6 [CI 95% 2.7-21.6]; p<0.001), endoscopic intervention (OR 12.6 [CI 95% 3.4-46.5]; p = 0.033), and showed similar trend with mortality (OR 3.6 [0.8-16.7]; p = 0.095). The increased international normalized ratio (INR) and creatinine levels were associated with mortality (p = 0.001 and p = 0.002).
Conclusion: Incidence rates of acute variceal gastrointestinal bleeding in Western Hungary are high. The ASA Score, GBS predicted outcomes and transfusion requirements. The observed high mortality rates, coupled with relatively low rates of endoscopic ligation, warrant optimization of management strategies in acute variceal gastrointestinal bleeding. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(31): 1252-1259.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2021.32166 | DOI Listing |
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed
December 2024
IGES-Institut, Berlin, Deutschland.
In Germany, a substantial reform of emergency care is strictly recommended. Regulation of patient flows into the ambulatory and stationary sectors remains a major issue.In the OPTINOFA project funded by Innovationsfunds, a new triage system was developed for a structured primary evaluation of both urgency and care level of emergency cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
January 2024
Department of General Surgery, Hitit University Faculty of Medicine, Çorum-Türkiye.
Background: This study aimed to create an algorithm using the decision tree method to classify patients with suspected acute cholecystitis into those who may improve with medical treatment, those who should undergo surgery for acute cholecystitis, and those with complicated cholecystitis, using laboratory parameters alone.
Methods: A total of 1,352 patients treated for acute cholecystitis at our hospital over four years were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into groups based on whether they received medical treatment or surgery.
Ugeskr Laeger
December 2024
Anæstesi- og Intensivafdeling, Aalborg Universitetshospital.
Introduction: Pork Roast is an important part of the Danish holidays. The precise cooking of the pork roast is a controversial debate, which has been going on for decades. Newer techniques such as sous vide have been gaining popularity, but the optimal pork roast is yet to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdeggyogy Sz
November 2024
Fejér Megyei Szent György Egyetemi Oktató Kórház, Neurológiai Osztály, Székesfehérvár.
Migraine is a disabling primary headache disorder that directly affects a significant proportion of the population. Despite its widespread prevalence, migraine remains under-diagnosed and under-treated. To support clinical decision-making, we convened a panel of experts to develop a clinical approach to the diagnosis and management of migraine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdeggyogy Sz
November 2024
Department of Neurology, Burdur State Hospital, Burdur, Turkey.
Background And Purpose: Aging, inactivity, malnutrition and diseases cause sarcopenia and stroke is an important reason of sarcopenia. The aim of this study was to determine the sarcopenia and to evaluate the relationship between functional outcome and temporal muscle thickness using brain CT in older acute stroke patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with acute stroke patients in a single neurology clinic.
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