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Scent dogs identify SARS-CoV-2-infections in respiratory samples from experimentally infected ferrets and hamsters-a pilot study.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Rapid and sensitive diagnostic measures are a pre-requisite for the control of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks. Dogs detect SARS-CoV-2-infected human individuals with high speed due to their extraordinary olfactory acuity. In the post-pandemic phase of SARS-CoV-2 it is difficult to obtain samples from infected humans for scent dog training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into the aroma volatiles and the changes of expression of ester biosynthesis candidate genes during postharvest storage of European pear.
Front Plant Sci
November 2024
The Engineering Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, Ludong University, Yantai, China.
During the storage period after harvest, the presence of volatile esters is essential for European pear aroma. Nevertheless, the specific molecular process underlying the production of volatile esters in European pear remains elusive. In this research, head space solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were employed to examine the volatile compounds of two varieties of European pear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of drying techniques on volatile aroma profiles and formation mechanisms of black soybean thua nao.
Food Chem X
December 2024
Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayatai Road, Wangmai, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
Thua nao, a traditional Thai fermented soybean, offers a unique aroma and nutritional value. However, fresh thua nao cannot be stored for long periods due to its high in water activity (a). This study examined the effects of various drying methods, including natural sun drying and machine drying methods, namely hot air, microwave vacuum (MIC), and vacuum drying on the qualities of dried black soybean thua nao.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConvergent evolution: What do cats, catnip, aphids, and mosquitoes have in common?
J Biosci
December 2024
Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Biosciences,Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science,Bengaluru 560012,India.
The well-known English naturalist John Ray wrote more than 200 years ago about the curious reaction of cats to a plant in the mint or Lamiaceae family, the catnip plant . Ray even wrote a short verse about the relationship between cats and catnip: 'If you set it the cats will eat it; If you sow it the cats can't know it' (Considine 2016). When leaves of this plant are bruised and release their volatiles, cats react by attempting to rub and roll over on the leaves, seeming to be in a state of ecstasy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPotential urinary volatile organic compounds as screening markers in cancer - a review.
Front Oncol
November 2024
Division of Neurodegenerative Disorders, Saint Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Center, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Early detection of cancer typically facilitates improved patient outcomes; however, many cancers are not easily diagnosed at an early stage. One potential route for developing new, non-invasive methods of cancer detection is by testing for cancer-related volatile organic compounds (VOCs) biomarkers in patients' urine. In this review, 44 studies covering the use and/or identification of cancer-related VOCs were examined, including studies which examined multiple types of cancer simultaneously, as well as diverse study designs.
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