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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(77)90136-5 | DOI Listing |
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, Oregon 97239; Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, Oregon 97239.
Aflatoxicosis is a life-threatening nephrotoxic condition arising from eating foods highly contaminated with aflatoxin-producing molds. Additionally, chronic aflatoxin exposures are linked to enhanced hepatocellular carcinomas. Using recent advances in mass spectrometry for the detection of aflatoxin B (AFB) DNA adducts, we present data which show generation of these adducts in the kidney, albeit at ≈100-fold lower levels than in the liver of the same animal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China; Key Laboratory of Human Microenvironment and Precision Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China; Anhui Province Joint Construction Discipline Key Laboratory of Nanobody Technology, Hefei, China; Anhui Healcurer Heath Biotech Co., Ltd. - Anhui University Joint Postgraduate Training Base of Anhui Province, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a prevalent contaminant in food and feed matrices, known for its hepatotoxic effects. Its metabolic breakdown generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress and subsequent liver damage. Mitigating oxidative stress is, therefore, essential for ameliorating the hepatocellular damage and systemic toxicity caused by AFB1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a class 1 carcinogen and mycotoxin known to contribute to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), growth impairment, altered immune system modulation, and malnutrition. AFB1 is synthesized by Aspergillus flavus and is known to widely contaminate foodstuffs, particularly maize, wheat, and groundnuts. The mechanism in which AFB1 causes genetic mutations has been well studied, however its metabolomic effects remained largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackgrounds: Abuse of feed supplement can cause oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in Gallus gallus. Synbiotics are composed of prebiotics and probiotics and it possess huge application potentials in the treatment of animal diseases.
Methods: This study examined the effect of d-tagatose on the probiotic properties of L.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Background: Liver diseases are a public health problem in developing regions, and the majority of them are asymptomatic. Evidence on the current burden of liver disease and associated context-specific risk factors is scarce in the study area, where various risk factors for liver disease, including khat chewing, smoking, and aflatoxin exposure, are common. This study was to assess the magnitude, patterns, and factors associated with liver disease among patients visiting governmental hospitals in eastern Ethiopia.
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